External calibration method of satellite-borne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) system

Abstract

The invention discloses an external calibration method of a satellite-borne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) system. The external calibration method comprises that sea surface height data is measured by a satellite height gauge, and average sea surface height data is acquired after time varying influence factors are removed; sea surface height data measured by the satellite-borne InSAR system is acquired through sea images and uncalibrated interference parameters of preset time and space distribution acquired by the satellite-borne InSAR system; sea height variation brought about by the time varying influence factors except for the spreading effect under the condition of the preset time and space distribution is calculated in a simulation mode; time varying synthesized sea surface height data is acquired by the average sea surface height and the sea surface height variation brought about by time varying influence factors except for the spreading effect; and the sea surface height data measured by the satellite-borne InSAR system is corrected by taking the time varying synthesized sea surface height data as standard data, thereby realizing calibration of the satellite-borne InSAR system. According to the invention, an external calibration method based on a sea field is adopted, thereby being capable of carrying out long-term dynamic monitoring on slow variation elements in error of the satellite-borne InSAR system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of radar in the electronics industry, in particular to an external calibration method for a spaceborne Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, InSAR for short) system. Background technique [0002] The space-borne InSAR system is a technology that uses the phase information of the synthetic aperture radar to extract the three-dimensional information and elevation change information of the surface. The ground surface is obtained by simultaneous observation of two antennas or two observations of two single antennas on a satellite or space shuttle. The elevation information of the scene. With the increasing requirement of digital elevation model (Digital Elevation Model, referred to as DEM) measurement accuracy, the research on the calibration method of spaceborne InSAR system is also becoming more and more important. [0003] In InSAR, the main factors affecting DEM...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] It is difficult and costly to lay out artificial point target calibration fields in areas with complex terrain, and the calibration field cannot be imaged frequently. It can only statically calibrate the fixed error of the system, and it is difficult to accurately reflect the changing characteristics of the error; the natural distribution target calibration field also has problems Frequently revisit the calibration field, unable to continuously monitor the spaceborne InSAR system for a long time, resulting in insufficient sampling, and unable to reflect the slowly changing part of the InSAR system error

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