Tomato grafting culture planting method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a tomato grafting culture planting method. The tomato grafting culture planting method specifically comprises the steps of culturing stocks, culturing and selecting scions, carrying out scion processing before grafting, selecting the stocks to carry out grafting, carrying out seedling management after grafting and carrying out field management. By reasonable technical processing, influence of diseases and insect pests can be reduced and cold resistance and drought resistance of tomato plants can be reinforced, so that the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit setting quality is promoted, planting cost is saved and incomes of farmers are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating tomatoes. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are one of the main vegetables in our country. Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of tomatoes to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. Continuous cropping and repeated cropping cannot be done on the same piece of land. Because a large number of tomatoes are not well treated, the mortality rate of seedlings reaches 50-70%, and even the harvest is serious, and it is difficult to solve the problem by using a large amount of pesticides. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources and material resources every year Carry out rotation farming and change land for planting. At the same time, there is no correct treatment method durin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Tomatoes are one of the main vegetables in our country. Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of tomatoes to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. Continuous cropping and repeated cropping cannot be done on the same piece of land. Because a large number of tomatoes are not well treated, the mortality rate of seedlings reaches 50-70%, and even the harvest is serious, and it is difficult to solve the problem by using a large amount of pesticides. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources and material resources every year Carry out rotation farming, change land for planting

At the same time, there is no correct treatment method for tomato planting and management, which leads to low fruit setting rate and poor fruit quality of tomatoes, which seriously affects the yield of tomatoes and reduces the income of farmers.

[0003] In view of this, some attempts have appeared, such as "A Method for Grafting Tomatoes" with Patent No. 201010103749.0, "A Method for Cultivating Tomato Trees" with Patent No. 02125621.7, and "Internal Fixation of Fruits and Vegetables" with Patent No. "Grafting Seedling Cultivation Method" has elaborated on vegetable grafting, especially on tomato grafting. However, the technology with patent No. 201010103749.0 only studies how to carry out grafting, but for the later planting of tomatoes. The management has not been reflected in the slightest. At the same time, the technology with the patent number 02125621.7 only solves the difficulty of continuous cropping of tomatoes, extends the planting period, and avoids pests and diseases caused by continuous cropping and continuous cropping, thereby reducing manpower, financial resources, Material resources, as well as the technology with the patent number 200510061677.7, is a technology to realize the whole vegetable grafting production from the grafting method of melons and fruits and vegetables, and then only provide guidance for the grafting of tomatoes, and it uses iron wires, plastics, etc. as plugs. Needles, which contaminate the rootstock

[0004] To sum up, in the prior art, the technology of grafting and cultivating tomatoes is not perfect, and the cultivation of tomatoes mostly adopts seedlings and transplanting, and the production of grafting and seedlings in the planting process has not been widely promoted, and the technology of grafting and cultivating seedlings is not perfect enough. At the same time, how to manage after grafting to further improve the fruit setting rate and fruit setting quality has not been applied