Tomato grafting culture planting method

A planting method and tomato technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of reducing manpower, affecting tomato yield, imperfect grafting cultivation technology, etc., and achieving the effect of extending the planting period

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
普定县福海蔬菜种植场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Tomatoes are one of the main vegetables in our country. Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of tomatoes to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. Continuous cropping and repeated cropping cannot be done on the same piece of land. Because a large number of tomatoes are not well treated, the mortality rate of seedlings reaches 50-70%, and even the harvest is serious, and it is difficult to solve the problem by using a large amount of pesticides. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources and material resources every year Carry out rotation farming, change land for planting
At the same time, there is no correct treatment method for tomato planting and management, which leads to low fruit setting rate and poor fruit quality of tomatoes, which seriously affects the yield of tomatoes and reduces the income of farmers.
[0003] In view of this, some attempts have appeared, such as "A Method for Grafting Tomatoes" with Patent No. 201010103749.0, "A Method for Cultivating Tomato Trees" with Patent No. 02125621.7, and "Internal Fixation of Fruits and Vegetables" with Patent No. "Grafting Seedling Cultivation Method" has elaborated on vegetable grafting, especially on tomato grafting. However, the technology with patent No. 201010103749.0 only studies how to carry out grafting, but for the later planting of tomatoes. The management has not been reflected in the slightest. At the same time, the technology with the patent number 02125621.7 only solves the difficulty of continuous cropping of tomatoes, extends the planting period, and avoids pests and diseases caused by continuous cropping and continuous cropping, thereby reducing manpower, financial resources, Material resources, as well as the technology with the patent number 200510061677.7, is a technology to realize the whole vegetable grafting production from the grafting method of melons and fruits and vegetables, and then only provide guidance for the grafting of tomatoes, and it uses iron wires, plastics, etc. as plugs. Needles, which contaminate the rootstock
[0004] To sum up, in the prior art, the technology of grafting and cultivating tomatoes is not perfect, and the cultivation of tomatoes mostly adopts seedlings and transplanting, and the production of grafting and seedlings in the planting process has not been widely promoted, and the technology of grafting and cultivating seedlings is not perfect enough. At the same time, how to manage after grafting to further improve the fruit setting rate and fruit setting quality has not been applied

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] rootstock

[0024] Choose a field with better soil quality, plant pumpkins according to the density of planting 15000-16000 melon seedlings per mu, and apply farmyard manure 2-3kg / plant, so that the robust growth is reserved as rootstock for grafting.

[0025] Cultivation and selection of scions

[0026] Select commonly used tomato varieties and plant them. When the tomatoes grow 1-3 true leaves, cut off the stems of the tomatoes, and use a section of the stem for at least one spore, cut it into a section of 3-4 inches in length, and use it as a scion stand-by.

[0027] Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0028] Before grafting, apply farmyard manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 2-3kg / plant, then select melon seedlings with better growth conditions, and remove all their leaves, and use 70% thiophanate-methyl 800 The double liquid is sprayed once to ensure that the water loss is better, and it is disinfected at the same time. Then apply...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Choose a field with better soil quality, plant cucumbers at a density of 15,500 melon seedlings per mu, and apply 2.5kg / plant of farmyard manure to make it grow strong and stay as rootstock for grafting.

[0035] Cultivation and selection of scions

[0036] Select commonly used tomato varieties to plant, and when the tomato grows 2 true leaves, cut off the stem of the tomato, and treat at least one spore with one stem, cut it into a node length of 3.5 inches, and use it as a scion.

[0037] Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0038] Before grafting, apply farm manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 3kg / plant, then select melon seedlings with better growth conditions, remove all their leaves, and spray with 75% chlorothalonil 800 times liquid Once, in order to ensure better loss of moisture, it was disinfected at the same time. Then smear the end of the cut tomato section with pig manure, and then use a bamboo needle to insert a hole in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Choose a field with better soil quality, plant wax gourd according to the density of planting 16000 melon seedlings per mu, and apply farmyard manure 3kg / strain, make it grow strong and stay as stock when grafting.

[0045] Cultivation and selection of scions

[0046] Select commonly used tomato varieties to plant, and when the tomato grows 3 true leaves, cut off the stem of the tomato, and treat at least one spore with a stem, cut it into a 4-inch node length, and use it as a scion.

[0047] Rootstock selection, scion treatment and grafting

[0048] Before grafting, apply farmyard manure to the planted melon seedlings according to 2.5kg / plant, then select the melon seedlings with better growth conditions, and remove all their leaves, and use 72% agricultural streptomycin 4000 times liquid Spray once to ensure that the water loss is better, and it is disinfected at the same time. Then apply poultry manure to the cut tomato section, then use a bamboo needle to insert a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a tomato grafting culture planting method. The tomato grafting culture planting method specifically comprises the steps of culturing stocks, culturing and selecting scions, carrying out scion processing before grafting, selecting the stocks to carry out grafting, carrying out seedling management after grafting and carrying out field management. By reasonable technical processing, influence of diseases and insect pests can be reduced and cold resistance and drought resistance of tomato plants can be reinforced, so that the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit setting quality is promoted, planting cost is saved and incomes of farmers are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating tomatoes. Background technique [0002] Tomatoes are one of the main vegetables in our country. Due to successive years of planting, various diseases and insect pests have become more and more serious, resulting in a sharp decline in the ability of tomatoes to resist drought, cold, disease, and insects. Continuous cropping and repeated cropping cannot be done on the same piece of land. Because a large number of tomatoes are not well treated, the mortality rate of seedlings reaches 50-70%, and even the harvest is serious, and it is difficult to solve the problem by using a large amount of pesticides. For this reason, farmers need to spend a lot of manpower, financial resources and material resources every year Carry out rotation farming and change land for planting. At the same time, there is no correct treatment method durin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 姚福海
Owner 普定县福海蔬菜种植场
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