Ammonia storage control
A storage capacity, engine technology, applied in the direction of electrical control, control device, engine control, etc., can solve the problem of increased NOx emissions
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[0016] In some internal combustion engines, urea is introduced upstream of the catalyst and it is converted to ammonia in the presence of sufficient temperature. Ammonia is used as a reducing agent (eg, reducing agent) to facilitate the conversion of NOx to other compounds at the catalyst. However, several challenges arise in this approach. Because the conversion of urea to ammonia does not occur when the ambient temperature is not high enough, this conversion cannot occur at certain times of engine operation (eg, cold start). To compensate, ammonia can be stored in the catalyst and used when conversion is not possible. However, precise control of exhaust temperature and catalyst temperature is required to ensure adequate NOx conversion and that these temperatures do not exceed levels at which ammonia is released into the ambient environment (e.g. ammonia slip).
[0017] Various methods are provided to control the level of ammonia stored in the catalyst by controlling the te...
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