Method for evaluating battery performance based on Delphi method and grey relation theory
A gray correlation theory and battery performance technology, applied in the direction of measuring electricity, measuring electrical variables, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of expanding influencing factors, lack of persuasiveness, and inability to give multiple battery evaluation results completely and accurately, to achieve The effect of a solid theoretical basis
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Taking a large-capacity lithium iron phosphate battery with a rated capacity of 200Ah as an example, the Delphi method and the gray correlation method model are used in the comprehensive performance evaluation of the battery to evaluate the selected batteries, compare the performance of the four batteries, and rank them.
[0026] 1 Determine the evaluation index and establish the analysis sequence
[0027] For the battery to be evaluated, assuming that there are n influencing factors, there are k batteries participating in the evaluation, and each evaluated battery constitutes a comparison sequence Select the optimal index in each evaluated battery to form a reference sequence
[0028]
[0029] During the use of the power battery, its performance is affected by many factors such as temperature, capacity, and power. The capacity of the battery refers to the amount of electricity the battery can provide under certain discharge conditions. The power performance direct...
Embodiment 2
[0101] Three lithium manganese oxide batteries of the same model and the same batch were used to verify the evaluation method. These three batteries are denoted as B1, B2 and B3 respectively, and the initial capacity is 90Ah. The performance test mentioned in this article is carried out on the battery, and the test results obtained are considered to be the ideal values of the performance parameters of this batch of batteries, as shown in Table 3.
[0102] Table 3 The ideal value of the performance parameters of the test battery
[0103]
[0104] Since this verification is an instant horizontal comparison, it does not consider the self-discharge degree of the battery after standing for many days, so the performance evaluation index of self-discharge rate is artificially ignored. Therefore, the weight of the evaluation index needs to be redistributed, and the Delphi method is still used. The obtained index weight vector (power performance, internal resistance, capacity, po...
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