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Probing Method for Unstable Dust Source Location of Dust Falling

A technology for reducing dust and dust sources, applied in the direction of instruments, etc., can solve the problems that the detection of occurrence sources cannot be fully applied, cannot be approached to dust sources, and is not an appropriate method

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-20
NIPPON STEEL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0047] However, when there are many generation sources, it is actually difficult to grasp the positions and approximate generation amounts of all these generation sources in advance, and even if it is possible, huge resources are required, so it is not an appropriate method.
In addition, there are cases where the source of dust cannot be accessed originally, such as the accident site of a nuclear power plant
Therefore, there is a problem in the technologies of Patent Documents 1 to 4 that these technologies can be effectively applied only in an environment where the number of generation sources is extremely small or the amount of generation of generation sources can be grasped sufficiently and accurately.
[0053] However, in actual sources, the amount of occurrence is usually large and fluctuates over time
Therefore, there is a problem that the detection of actual sources of occurrence cannot be sufficiently applied to the conventional techniques that only target normal sources of occurrence or sources that correspond to one-to-one sources of occurrence and evaluation locations.

Method used

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  • Probing Method for Unstable Dust Source Location of Dust Falling
  • Probing Method for Unstable Dust Source Location of Dust Falling
  • Probing Method for Unstable Dust Source Location of Dust Falling

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0151] By means of dustfall measurement (device) every time period Δt d The amount of falling dust (mass of falling dust) is measured (hereinafter, "time period" is simply referred to as "period" as necessary). Let the output time of the measured value of dust fall be t d (i t ). will start from time t d (i t -1) to time t d (i t ) of time (period) is defined as "period T d (i t )". i t It is an integer that increases one by one by setting the time when the dust fall measurement starts to 0. In addition, let n t is a natural number above 2, it will be represented by n t a continuous "period T d (i t )” constitutes the time defined as the “period T g (k)". Here, let "period T g (k)" is the time t g (k-1), at this time i t is 0. Set "period T g (k)" is the end point of time t g (k), at this time i t for n t . K is an integer that is incremented one by one by setting the time at which the measurement of dust fall is started to 0. In this embodiment, each "...

no. 2 approach )

[0212] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0213] When it is clear in advance that the dust source is limited to the height near the ground surface, the dust source detection area is not set in a three-dimensional area like the first embodiment, but the dust source detection area is set in a horizontal plane (in a two-dimensional area) , so that the process of dust source detection can be simplified, and the calculation burden required for dust source detection can be reduced.

[0214] Specifically, in image 3 In step S4, the dust source detection device omits the dust source detection area γ (i M , i t ), γ (i N , i t ) of the central axis in the vertical direction and the vertical diffusion width σ z (Let the elevation angle θ be 0°, the diffusion width σ z is 0), the dust source detection area γ (i M , i t ), γ (i N , i t ) two-dimensional.

[0215] The position vectors P and Sc in steps S2 and S8 are also two-dimensionally ve...

no. 3 approach

[0229] It is possible to measure the radiation of fallout collected at the evaluation site, and to classify (sample of) each fallout particle or (sample of) the fallout particle as a whole into radioactive fallout or non-radioactive fallout based on its intensity, (or only non-radioactive fallout) as the object, the detection of unstable dust sources of radioactive fallout (or non-radioactive fallout).

[0230] As a method of measuring the radiation intensity of falling dust, a known method can be used. For example, the methods described in Patent Documents 7 to 9 can be used.

[0231] The classification method of dustfall samples based on radiation intensity can be: for example, the d (i t ) (from time t d (i t -1) to time t d (i t) of the time (period)) in the sample collected at each evaluation site, each dustfall particle is separated one by one to measure its respective radiation intensity. Particles are classified as radioactive fallout, and other fallout particle...

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Abstract

The product is taken of a coefficient (B1) and central axis vertical sectional areas (Sp1, Sp2) of dust source search regions relating to evaluation points (iM, iN) at a coordinate point (p) in first and second generation source search regions (gamma(iM, it), gamma(iN, it)) having a central axis extending to the windward side of a representative wind direction (WD), with the evaluation points (iM, iN) as start points; and assumed dust amounts (E1, E2) are calculated. It is then determined whether the ratio of the assumed dust amounts (E1, E2) falls within a predetermined range.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to techniques for detecting dust sources of falling dust in the atmosphere. The present invention relates to techniques for analyzing measurement information for managing dustfall in the atmosphere. [0002] This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-178038 filed in Japan on August 16, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-258757 filed in Japan on November 28, 2011, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-258757 filed in Japan on March 14, 2012. Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-057303 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-129861 filed in Japan on June 7, 2012 claim priority, and the contents of these documents are incorporated herein. Background technique [0003] In the event that a nuclear power plant is destroyed by an accident, it has become an especially important industrial issue in recent years to grasp the behavior of the fallout that has spread from multiple fallout facilities ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01W1/00
Inventor 伊藤信明
Owner NIPPON STEEL CORP