Prediction method of stress relaxation residual stress and damage in high temperature materials
A technique of stress relaxation and residual stress, applied in the analysis of materials, measuring devices, instruments, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Domestic 1Cr10NiMoW2VNbN steel is used for steam turbine rotors, blades and bolts below 600 °C. This material is used as an example for further explanation. It should be understood that the following examples are for the purpose of illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0055] 1. Obtain creep data
[0056] The creep test is a unidirectional creep tensile test at 600°C, the creep stress is 315, 300, 285, 270MPa, and the test data are attached figure 1 shown.
[0057] 2. Parameter fitting
[0058] The material constants are obtained by combining multi-level linear and nonlinear regression for the test data. The elastic modulus E of the material at 600°C is 1.68×10 5 MPa, J-H creep model material constants K, A, n, m, p, q are: 6.7×10 -33 , 1.28×10 -24 , 11.19, 11.12, 8.11, 6.83, O-H creep model material constants G, B, α, β, δ, φ, In order: 3.6×10 -17 , 4.14×10 -11 , 5.157, 10.02, -0.60, 3.29, 4.75.
[0059] 3. Es...
Embodiment 2
[0069] In order to verify the conversion results, stress relaxation tests of three initial stress levels of 350, 300, and 266MPa were carried out at 600°C; the conversion results of the present invention and the experimental results are drawn in the attached figure 2 , 3 for comparison. From attached figure 2 , 3 It can be seen that the conversion result of the stress relaxation continuous damage model based on the J-H creep damage model of the present invention is slightly higher than the experimental results, while the conversion result of the stress relaxation continuous damage model based on the O-H creep damage model is in good agreement with the experimental results. This may be related to the fact that the latter (the former does not) characterizes the first stage of creep corresponding to stress relaxation, so it is better to recommend the latter. In addition, the long-term transformation results of the three initial stress levels of the two relaxation damage mode...
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