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Biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew and preparation method thereof

A technology of biological preparations and powdery mildew, applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of astragalus quality reduction, environmental pollution, and excessive pesticide residues, and achieve the effects of strong permeability, good dispersibility, and high efficacy

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
LONGXI WEIXIN PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This will cause pesticide residues to exceed the standard, pollute the environment, and reduce the quality of Astragalus membranaceus. In order to solve this problem, the present invention has developed a biological agent through years of experiments, which can effectively solve the control of Astragalus powdery mildew.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0047] Example 1, a biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus powdery mildew and its preparation method

[0048] The present invention is composed of 12 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines including pepper, prickly ash, garlic, Ailanthus bark, Glycorrhizae oleracea, purslane, tobacco, Phellodendron, Phellodendron chinensis, Arborvitae leaves, Toosendan, and Aristolochia. A prescription, using the method of spraying in stages, through experiments and field observations, the effect of preventing and controlling powdery mildew of Astragalus membranaceus reaches 98.6%.

[0049] The technical scheme that the present invention takes is specifically as follows:

[0050] 1. Weight unit composition of preparation raw materials:

[0051] Component A: 6.2kg each of pepper, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, and Ailanthus bark;

[0052] Component B: 6.5kg each of Gelkins, Purslane, Tobacco, Phellodendron;

[0053] Component C: each 5kg of bitter bark vine, arborvitae leaves...

example 2

[0075] Example 2, a biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus powdery mildew and its preparation method

[0076] The present invention is composed of 12 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines including pepper, prickly ash, garlic, Ailanthus bark, Glycorrhizae oleracea, purslane, tobacco, Phellodendron, Phellodendron chinensis, Arborvitae leaves, Toosendan, and Aristolochia. A prescription, using the method of spraying in stages, through experiments and field observations, the effect of preventing and treating powdery mildew of Astragalus membranaceus reaches 98.2%. The technical scheme is as follows:

[0077] (1) Weight unit components of preparation raw materials:

[0078] Component A: 6.0kg each of pepper, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, and Ailanthus bark;

[0079] Component B: 6.8kg each of ginkgo, purslane, tobacco, cork;

[0080] Component C: 4kg each of Phyllostachys chinensis, Arborvitae leaves, Toosendan, and Aristolochia;

[0081] Auxiliary: 5-15% sodi...

experiment example l

[0083] Experimental Example 1 A kind of biological preparation drug efficacy test for preventing and treating astragalus powdery mildew

[0084] 1 Materials and methods

[0085] l.I test material

[0086] 1.1.1 Strain: Astragalus powdery mildew pathogen, collected from the Astragalus planting base in Longxi County.

[0087] 1.1.2 The formulation of biological preparations:

[0088] A component 100kg;

[0089] B component 100kg;

[0090] C component 100kg

[0091] 1.2 Method:

[0092] Select 10 mu of astragalus infected with powdery mildew planting land as the experimental land, and 2 mu as the control land. According to this method, according to the weather forecast, select the time period when the weather is fine for about 20 days to start spraying, first spray with A component once, Spray once with component B three days later, spray again with component C after seven days, observe again after ten days and use component C for supplementary spraying.

[0093] 2. Experi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pesticides and in particular relates to a biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew and a preparation method of the biological preparation. The biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew is characterized by providing components A, B and C which are prepared from hot pepper, garlic, pepper, ailanthus altissima swingle, gelsmium elegans, purslane, tobacco, golden cypress, celastrus angulatus, cacumen biotae, melia toosendan and birthwort, sequentially spraying the components A, B and C on the astragalus membranaceus when the powdery mildew occurs in the astragalus membranaceus growth period to remove the astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew germs. The biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew has the advantages that the biological preparation takes Chinese herbal medicines as the raw materials, has the inhibiting and killing functions for fungi through manners of contact poisoning, stomach poisoning and inward absorbing, is free of harm to people and livestock and pollution to the environment, simple in formula, convenient to use and capable of effectively preventing and treating a variety of diseases and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a biological bactericidal preparation for preventing and treating astragalus powdery mildew and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Astragalus perennial herb, 0.5-1.5 meters high, straight and long root, cylindrical, slightly woody, 20-50 cm long, root head diameter 1.5-3 cm, surface light yellow to dark brown. Stem erect, branched, villous, odd pinnate compound leaves alternate, base of petiole cuneate entire, both sides covered with white villous, without petiole. Racemes axillary, slightly longer than leaves, with 10-15 flowers, small flower roots shortly covered with black bristles, bracts narrow; calyx and lobed tube; butterfly-shaped corolla light yellow, about 1.6 cm long, flag petal Triangular-obovate, wing petals and keel petals have handle-shaped long claws. Astragalus has the characteristics of liking the cold climate, strong drought tolerance and fe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/42A01P3/00A01P7/04
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 汪宏亮
Owner LONGXI WEIXIN PHARMA
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