Automatic descaling device and method for shafts

An automatic descaling and wellbore technology, applied in the direction of earthwork drilling, wellbore/well parts, cleaning tools, etc., can solve the problems of blade jamming, complicated operation of descaling system, long time-consuming cycle of descaling, etc., and achieve improvement Descaling ability, reducing the effect of stuck rotation

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-15
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

However, the mechanical descaling method at the present stage has the following disadvantages: the outer diameter of the scraper blade is fixed, which often makes it difficult to lower the descaling device, and cannot be lowered into the place where the scaling is more serious; Live; the energy consumption brought by the machinery is serious, and ground power equi

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  • Automatic descaling device and method for shafts
  • Automatic descaling device and method for shafts
  • Automatic descaling device and method for shafts

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[0049] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following:

[0050] Such as figure 1 As shown, the wellbore automatic descaling device includes a pump housing 1, a pump body, a mandrel 3, an inlet head 4, a rubber cylinder 5, a joint 6, an impeller 7 and a scraper device. The pump body includes a pump cavity The main body 2 and the cover 23 that cover the pump cavity. The main body 2 is composed of a cylindrical side wall and a shaft end surface that seals the opening at one end of the cylindrical side wall. The side wall and the shaft end surface enclose a pump cavity with an opening at one end. Sealed by the cover 23, the pump body is arranged in the pump casing 1, the main body 2 and the cover body 23 are fixedly connected with the pump casing 1 by pins, the mandrel 3 is arranged in the pump cavity, and the main body 2 and the cover 23 are both provide...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic descaling device for shafts. The automatic descaling device comprises a pump shell (1), a pump body, a mandrel (3), an inflow head (4), a rubber sleeve (5), a connector (6), impellers (7) and scraper devices. The mandrel (3) is fixedly connected with the pump body. The impellers (7) and blade wheels (11) are mounted on the mandrel (3) at intervals. The scraper devices are mounted on the outer peripheries of the blade wheels (11). The inflow head (4) and the rubber sleeve (5) are communicated with the water inlet end of the mandrel (3). The water outlet end of the pump shell (1) is sequentially connected with a pressure control valve (17) and the connector (6). The invention further discloses a descaling method. The automatic descaling device and method has the advantages that downhole gas-liquid kinetic energy is converted into operation mechanical energy of the descaling device so as to achieve automatic descaling, descaling time is shortened, and combination of high-speed gas-liquid descaling and mechanical descaling is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an automatic descaling device and a descaling method thereof, which utilize downhole gas-liquid power converted into descaling power of the descaling device. Background technique [0002] Scaling in oil and gas wells will reduce the flow interface in the process of gas-liquid lifting, increase its flow resistance, reduce the recovery rate, affect the normal development of oil and gas wells, and even block the wellbore, causing oil and gas wells to fail. discontinued. At present, descaling technologies mainly include chemical descaling and mechanical descaling, among which the effect of mechanical descaling is more obvious. However, the mechanical descaling method at the present stage has the following disadvantages: the outer diameter of the scraper blade is fixed, which often makes it difficult to lower the descaling device, and cannot be lowered into the place where the scaling is more serious; Live; the energy consumption ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B37/02
Inventor 刘建仪李周张烈辉谭晓华张广东
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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