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Packed cofferdam filling mining method

A backfill mining and cofferdam technology, which is applied in the fields of backfill, ground mining, mining equipment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult mining, high mining cost, partitioned isolation and filling in difficult gob areas, and achieve safe and efficient mining and improve mining. rate and mining efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
江西省修水香炉山钨业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In my country's underground metal mines, the ore reserves of ore pillars or residual ore bodies are very considerable. Many ore pillars have high-grade ore, complex occurrence conditions, unclear shapes and conditions, and many faces are empty. Traditional mining methods are generally difficult to mine. big problem
In the past, only 10% to 20% of these high-grade ore pillars could be recovered by using the open field method and the caving method.
However, when the filling method is used for mining, under the condition that the goafs are tall and the goafs are connected with each other, the existing filling technology is difficult to realize the partitioned and isolated filling of the goafs, so the recovery of the ore pillars needs to be carried out in the filling body or the The surrounding construction projects have high requirements on the quality of the filling body, and it is difficult to ensure the smooth progress of mining and ventilation in the stope, which eventually leads to the failure of recovery of most of the ore pillars
Therefore, for this type of ore body, the mining process is complicated, the safety is poor, the mining efficiency is low, the loss is large, and the mining cost is high. At present, there is a lack of safe, efficient and reliable filling mining technology

Method used

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  • Packed cofferdam filling mining method
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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] from figure 1 It can be seen that the bagged cofferdam filling mining method adopted in the present invention is suitable for partitioned isolation filling of goafs and partitioned mining of ore pillars.

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, when the ore rock is solid, the four ore pillars No. 1', 2', 3' and 4' and the through-space between them are divided into a mining zone.

[0042] The method of bagged tailings filling is used to form the cofferdam of the bagged filling body connected to the mining column. When constructing the bagged filling body cofferdam, at least one surface of the to-be-mined column must be located outside the cofferdam of the filling body and be connected to the pedestrian walk. , transportation, ventilation and other channels are connected. The specific steps of bag filling are as follows: ①Using steel pipe rods between the adjacent 1', 2', 3', 4' pillars to erect a three-dimensional mesh filling body fixed frame, the horizontal interval of t...

Embodiment 2

[0046] from figure 2 It can be seen that when the ore rock is very strong, the four ore pillars No. 9', 10', 11', and 12' and the through-space between them and the filling body in the mined area are divided into a mining area.

[0047] The method of bagged tailings filling is used to form the cofferdam of the bagged filling body connected to the column to be mined and the adjacent filling body. When constructing the cofferdam of the bagged filling body, at least one surface of the column to be mined must be located in the cofferdam of the filling body Outside, and connected with pedestrian, transportation, ventilation and other passages. The specific steps of bag filling are as follows: ① Use steel pipe rods to erect a three-dimensional mesh filling body fixing frame between No. 9', 10', 11', and 12' ore pillars and adjacent filling bodies, The horizontal interval is 2m, the vertical interval is 1m, and the steel pipes are connected by cast iron fasteners; The flexible wov...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bagged cofferdam filling mining method. Aiming at the mining area, a bagged filling body cofferdam connected with the mining column is constructed, and then the empty area in the mining area's cofferdam is filled, including: (1) in the mining area Set up a three-dimensional net-shaped filling body fixing frame at the boundary of the partition; (2) Place the filling bag with a feed inlet in the filling body fixing frame, and fix the filling bag on the fixing frame; (3) Fill the filling bag Put in the mortar filling material to form the cofferdam of the bagged filling body. The invention creates safe operating conditions for the recovery of ore pillars, realizes safe and efficient recovery of point columns and bar columns under the condition of penetrating the goaf, and effectively improves the recovery rate and mining efficiency of ore pillars.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of filling and mining, and in particular relates to a filling and mining method of bagged cofferdams. Background technique [0002] In my country's underground metal mines, the ore reserves of ore pillars or residual ore bodies are very considerable. Many ore pillars have high-grade ore, complex occurrence conditions, unclear shapes and conditions, and many faces are empty. Traditional mining methods are generally difficult to mine. Big question. In the past, only 10% to 20% of these high-grade ore pillars can be recovered by using the open field method and caving method. However, when the filling method is used for mining, under the condition that the goafs are tall and the goafs are connected with each other, the existing filling technology is difficult to realize the partitioned and isolated filling of the goafs, so the recovery of the ore pillars needs to be carried out in the filling body or the The su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21C41/22E21F15/02
Inventor 宋嘉栋周爱民甯瑜琳詹进王长军
Owner 江西省修水香炉山钨业有限责任公司
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