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A method of using microbial electrolysis to strengthen the upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor to treat waste liquid

A methanogenic reactor and microbial electrolysis technology, applied in anaerobic digestion treatment, sustainable biological treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of energy recovery rate, organic matter utilization rate and low methane recovery rate, and achieve production The effect of methane rate increase, interference avoidance, and specific surface area increase

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of low energy recovery rate, organic matter utilization rate and methane recovery rate in the existing anaerobic digestion process, and provides a new type of microbial electrolysis enhanced upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion for methane production reactor

Method used

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  • A method of using microbial electrolysis to strengthen the upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor to treat waste liquid
  • A method of using microbial electrolysis to strengthen the upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor to treat waste liquid
  • A method of using microbial electrolysis to strengthen the upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor to treat waste liquid

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0017] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 Describe this embodiment in detail. This embodiment is a novel microbial electrolysis enhanced upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor consisting of a biological anode 1, a catalytic cathode 2, a cation exchange membrane 3, granular activated sludge 4, and a switching power supply. 5. Water inlet pipe 6, water outlet pipe 7, water outlet weir 8, gas collection device 9, bioelectrochemical reaction area 10, anaerobic digestion reaction area 11, inner wall opening 12, first water pump 13, outer cylinder water outlet pipe 14, The outer cylinder water inlet pipe 15, the inner cylinder 16, the outer cylinder 17 and the second water pump 18 are composed; the middle part of the inner cylinder 16 is uniformly provided with an inner wall opening 12; the upper part of the outer cylinder 17 is provided with an outer cylinder water outlet pipe 14, The lower part of the outer cylinder 17 is provided with an outer cyli...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0023] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that: the bioanode 1 is composed of multiple carbon brush groups; Composed of four carbon brushes; the carbon brush is formed by winding carbon fibers with two titanium wires; the carbon fiber content in the carbon brushes is measured by weight, and a single carbon brush contains 0.843g of carbon fibers. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

[0024] The carbon brush described in this specific embodiment is soaked in acetone for 24 hours, then placed in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 450°C and burned for 30 minutes, and the burned carbon brush is used after standing at room temperature.

[0025] The carbon fiber used in this specific embodiment is beneficial to the adsorption and growth of the microbial film, and provides a relatively high specific surface area and good electrical conductivity.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0026] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 is that there is a domesticated microbial film on the bioanode 1 . Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

[0027] The bioanode 1 carbon brush described in this specific embodiment is inoculated with the remaining activated sludge in the microbial electrolysis cell reactor, and is acclimatized under an applied voltage of 0.8V until the current is stable.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel reactor for generating methane by anaerobic and digestion of an upflow sleeve through micro-organism electrolysis strengthening and a method for processing waste liquid by using the same, relates to a reactor for generating methane by anaerobic and digestion of an upflow sleeve through micro-organism electrolysis strengthening and a method for processing waste liquid by using the same, and solves the technical problems that in the existing anaerobic digestion technology, the recovery ratio of energy sources, the utilization of organic matters, and the recovery ratio of the methane are low. The reactor consists of a biological anode, a catalysis cathode, a cation exchange membrane, particle activated sludge, a switching power supply, a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline, a water outlet weir, a gas collecting device, a bioelectrochemistry reaction zone, an anaerobic digestion reaction zone, an inner wall tapping, a water pump, an outer cylinder water outlet pipeline, an outer cylinder water inlet pipeline, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The method for processing the waste liquid comprises the following steps: 1) adjusting parameters; 2) starting. The invention discloses the novel reactor for generating the methane by anaerobic and digestion of the upflow sleeve through micro-organism electrolysis strengthening and the method for processing the waste liquid by using the same.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for using microbial electrolysis to strengthen an upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion methanogenic reactor to treat waste liquid. Background technique [0002] As a traditional water treatment technology, the anaerobic digestion process still has certain limitations in the rate of energy recovery. The limitations mainly focus on the hydrolysis, fermentation and microbial community types of organic matter in the anaerobic digestion process. The traditional It is difficult to further improve the reactor to increase its organic matter utilization rate and methane recovery rate. Contents of the invention [0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of low energy recovery rate, organic matter utilization rate and methane recovery rate in the existing anaerobic digestion process, and provides a new type of microbial electrolysis enhanced upflow sleeve anaerobic digestion for methane production reactor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F3/34
CPCY02W10/12C02F3/005C02F3/2853C02F3/2866C02F3/34Y02E50/30
Inventor 王爱杰蔡伟伟刘文宗郭泽冲韩婷婷孙宏扬王羚
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH