Construction method and application of Zihai hybrid scallop restorer line
A method for constructing a restorer line, which is applied in the field of shellfish breeding technology--hybrid scallop commercial seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of inability to establish male sterile lines, maintainer lines and restorer lines, and achieves overcoming obstacles to self-fertilization, low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] 1) Breeding of Zihai hybrid scallop restorer lines: Select 50 large individual scallops from the male sterile line of Zihai hybrid scallops, fertilize them with sperm from different bay scallops after promoting maturation and oviposition, and establish at least 20 backcross families At the same time, the Gulf scallops for sperm were self-propagated to establish an inbred family, and the growth and survival of the backcross progeny were measured, and the combining ability test was carried out; from the second year onwards, according to the results of the combining ability test and the development of the gonads, select among them with excellent traits and gonad development. For the backcross family containing hermaphroditic scallops, the shellfish of the related male sterile family will be continuously backcrossed with the sperm of the Gulf scallop hybrid family for sperm to establish a backcross family until all the backcross families are hermaphroditic and have good trait...
Embodiment 2
[0024]At the end of March 2008, purple scallops with mature gonads were taken, and purple scallop eggs were obtained after temperature stimulation. After insemination with the sperm of bay scallops, the first-generation seedlings of purple scallops and bay scallops were obtained and raised. In the spring of 2009, the first-generation scallops of the above-mentioned hybrids were matured, and the scallops that were large and only developed in the female area were selected from them. After drying in the shade for 30 minutes, the scallops were placed in a container filled with seawater at 23°C to stimulate spawning. The sperm of scallops were mixed and fertilized, and a backcross population of Zihai hybrid scallops and bay scallops was bred. Most of the backcross populations were hermaphroditic after maturation in the spring of 2010, but <10% of the individuals were still male sterile.
[0025] Continue to backcross the above-mentioned male sterile individuals with the sperm of th...
Embodiment 3
[0029] In the spring of 2010, male sterile individuals from the first generation of hybrids of purple scallop eggs and bay scallop sperm established in 2009 were selected, stimulated to spawn after maturation, and fertilized with bay scallop sperm. 12 backcross families were established and raised. become. After maturation in the spring of 2011, it was found that most of the individuals in 11 of the families were hermaphroditic, while most of the individuals in one of the families only developed the female region, and a small number of individuals were agnostic.
[0030] According to this method, the eggs of a single male sterile individual were backcrossed with the sperm of a single bay scallop to establish several backcross families, and the sea scallops that provided sperm were self-crossed to establish corresponding self-bred families. In the second year, check the gonad development of the backcross family. If the backcross family is all hermaphroditic scallops, only one g...
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