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Separation method of polyphenol compounds in highland barley dietary fiber

A technology of polyphenolic compounds and dietary fiber, which is applied in the field of separation of polyphenolic compounds from highland barley dietary fiber, can solve the problems of no extraction of polyphenolic compounds and low actual content of polyphenolic compounds, and achieve the effect of simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-23
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] At present, the extraction of polyphenolic compounds is mainly carried out by using organic solvents such as methanol and acetone, mainly extracting soluble polyphenolic compounds, but not extracting polyphenolic compounds bonded to other components, resulting in the measurement results being lower than the actual content of polyphenolic compounds low

Method used

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  • Separation method of polyphenol compounds in highland barley dietary fiber
  • Separation method of polyphenol compounds in highland barley dietary fiber
  • Separation method of polyphenol compounds in highland barley dietary fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1) The highland barley flour is degreased repeatedly 3 times with ether at a ratio of mass to volume 1:20, each time for 10 minutes;

[0023] 2) Accurately weigh 2 g of defatted highland barley flour into a centrifuge tube, add 40 mL of 70% (v / v) acetone, extract on a shaking table in the dark for 2 h at room temperature, centrifuge at 4000 / min for 10 min to obtain a supernatant, repeat 3 times, and combine The supernatant liquid and the precipitated residue are recovered for later use;

[0024] 3) The supernatant obtained in step (2) was vacuum rotary evaporated at 30°C to about 50mL, adjusted to pH 2 with 6mol / L hydrochloric acid, extracted 5 times with diethyl ether according to the extraction solution 1:1 (v / v), and the aqueous phase Recovered for later use, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness in vacuum at 30°C, and dissolved in methanol to obtain 526.80 μg of free polyphenolic compound;

[0025] 4) The aqueous phase that step (3) obtains is filled with N w...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 1) Weigh the sample and number it, and place the sample in a 2501mL conical flask:

[0030] Table 1

[0031] Sample type quality Numbering Yunhei Highland Barley Flour 2.0093g 1 lyophilized SDF 2.0015g 2 lyophilized IDF 2.0181g 3

[0032] 2) Add 40mL of 70% (v / v) acetone respectively, extract on shaker in the dark at room temperature for 2h, centrifuge at 4000 / min for 10min to obtain the supernatant, repeat 3 times, combine the supernatant, and use the precipitated residue to extract the insoluble bonded polyphenolic compounds;

[0033] 3) The supernatant obtained in step (2) was vacuum rotary evaporated at 30°C to about 50mL, adjusted to pH 2 with 6mol / L hydrochloric acid, extracted 5 times with diethyl ether according to the extraction solution 1:1 (v / v), and the aqueous phase It is used to extract esterified polyphenol compounds. The supernatant of No. 3 sample was not separated for 9 minutes during the third extraction, and it...

Embodiment 3

[0045] 1) Weigh the sample and number it, and place the sample in a 2501mL conical flask:

[0046] Table 4

[0047]

[0048] 2) Add 40mL of 70% (v / v) acetone respectively, extract on a shaker in the dark at room temperature for 2 hours, centrifuge at 4000 / min for 10 minutes to obtain the supernatant, repeat 3 times, combine the supernatant, and store the precipitated residue under nitrogen gas for use Extraction of insoluble bonded polyphenolic compounds;

[0049] 3) The supernatant obtained in step (2) was vacuum rotary evaporated at 30°C to about 50 mL, adjusted to pH 2 with 6 mol / L hydrochloric acid, extracted 5 times with diethyl ether according to the extraction solution 1:1 (v / v), fixed each The extraction time is 5 minutes. The aqueous phase is used to extract the esterified polyphenolic compounds. The organic phase is evaporated to dryness under vacuum at 30°C, and the free polyphenolic compounds are dissolved in methanol. The raw material obtained 38.10 μg, and t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a separation method of polyphenolic compounds in highland barley dietary fibers. The separation method comprises the following steps: adding acetone into highland barley flour, and SDF and IDF samples; carrying out centrifugal extraction to obtain liquid supernatant for later use; concentrating the liquid supernatant and adjusting the pH; extracting with diethyl ether and rotationally evaporating an organic phase in vacuum until the organic phase is dried to obtain free and non-conjugated polyphenolic compounds; hydrolyzing a water phase with NaOH and adjusting the pH; centrifuging to obtain liquid supernatant; extracting the liquid supernatant with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate; rotationally evaporating an organic phase in vacuum until the organic phase is dried to obtain esterified polyphenolic compounds; mixing a water phase with HCl; hydrolyzing and extracting with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate; rotationally evaporating until the water phase is dried to obtain etherified polyphenolic compounds; adding NaOH into recycled sediment and hydrolyzing at room temperature; adjusting the pH and extracting liquid supernatant with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate; and rotationally evaporating an organic phase in vacuum until the organic phase is dried to obtain insoluble bonded polyphenolic compounds. The method is convenient and simple to operate; and a novel concept for deeply processing the highland barley dietary fibers is provided and the development of highland barley industries is promoted.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to a method for separating polyphenol compounds from highland barley dietary fiber. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Polyphenols are a class of important secondary metabolites widely present in plants, and are the general term for plant components with multiple hydroxyphenols in their molecules. The content of polyphenols in plants is very high, second only to cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and has unique physical and chemical properties. It can be combined with proteins, alkaloids, polysaccharides and other macromolecules through hydrophobic bonds and multi-point hydrogen bonds. It can be complexed with metal ions, has reducing properties, captures free radicals and many derivatization reactivity, so it has a wide range of applications in the fields of agriculture, ecological environment, daily chemical industry, food and medicine. At the be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L33/00
CPCA23L33/00A23L33/30
Inventor 李永强杨士花吴国星高熹冯励高斌李海平张建平赵存朝黄勇桦冯志祥
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY