Method for synthesizing 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile by ammoxidation
A dichlorobenzonitrile and ammoxidation technology, which is applied in the preparation of hydrocarbon ammoxidation, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of long residence time, long process flow and high catalyst activity, and achieves reasonable design and operability. The effect of strong performance and high overall yield
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A method for synthesizing 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile by ammoxidation. The method uses 2,6-dichlorotoluene, ammonia and air as raw materials, and a catalyst is filled in a fixed bed. At a temperature of 350° C. and a pressure of 0.02 MPa, One-step synthesis of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile; the molar ratio of raw materials is 2,6-dichlorotoluene:ammonia=1:2.8, and the standard air volume is 0.2m 3 / liter of catalyst L h;
[0016] The preparation method of the catalyst is that the soluble salts of the active ingredient ammonium metavanadate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium chromate, phosphoric acid and potassium carbonate are formulated into a uniform solution, and the carrier γ-Al 2 o 3 Immerse it in it, age it at room temperature, put it into an electric furnace for activation after drying, and obtain a catalyst with a loading rate of 8%;
[0017] The process is as follows: control the temperature of the fixed bed catalyst at 365±1°C, the temperature of the premixed raw materi...
Embodiment 2
[0019] A method for synthesizing 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile by ammoxidation. The method uses 2,6-dichlorotoluene, ammonia and air as raw materials, and a catalyst is filled in a fixed bed. At a temperature of 350° C. and a pressure of 0.02 MPa, One-step synthesis of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile; the molar ratio of raw materials is 2,6-dichlorotoluene:ammonia=1:2.8, and the standard air volume is 0.2m 3 / liter of catalyst L h;
[0020] The preparation method of the catalyst is that the soluble salts of the active ingredient ammonium metavanadate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium chromate, phosphoric acid and potassium carbonate are formulated into a uniform solution, and the carrier γ-Al 2 o 3 Immerse it in it, age at room temperature, put it into an electric furnace for activation after drying, and obtain a catalyst with a loading rate of 6%;
[0021] The process is as follows: control the temperature of the fixed bed catalyst at 365±1°C, the temperature of the premixed raw material ...
Embodiment 3
[0023] A method for synthesizing 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile by ammoxidation. The method uses 2,6-dichlorotoluene, ammonia and air as raw materials, and a catalyst is filled in a fixed bed. At a temperature of 350° C. and a pressure of 0.02 MPa, One-step synthesis of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile; the molar ratio of raw materials is 2,6-dichlorotoluene:ammonia=1:2.8, and the standard air volume is 0.2m 3 / liter of catalyst L h;
[0024] The preparation method of the catalyst is that the soluble salts of the active ingredient ammonium metavanadate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium chromate, phosphoric acid and potassium carbonate are formulated into a uniform solution, and the carrier γ-Al 2 o 3 Immerse it in it, age at room temperature, put it into an electric furnace for activation after drying, and obtain a catalyst with a loading rate of 12%;
[0025] The process is as follows: control the temperature of the fixed bed catalyst at 365±1°C, the temperature of the premixed raw material...
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