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Vibrating plates, vibrators, oscillators, and electronic instruments

A vibrating arm and vibrating device technology, which is applied to electrical components, impedance networks, etc., can solve problems such as vibration energy loss and vibration plate performance degradation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-03
SEIKO EPSON CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, other issues of miniaturization include: when the vibrating arm of the vibrating element is vibrated, the loss of vibration energy occurs, which leads to a decrease in the performance of the vibrating element such as an increase in the CI (Crystal Impedance) value and a decrease in the Q value. s reason

Method used

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  • Vibrating plates, vibrators, oscillators, and electronic instruments
  • Vibrating plates, vibrators, oscillators, and electronic instruments
  • Vibrating plates, vibrators, oscillators, and electronic instruments

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0098] figure 1 This is for schematically describing a plan view of the crystal vibrating piece as the vibrating piece of the first embodiment viewed from one main surface side. and, figure 2 It is a diagram for schematically explaining the cross-section of each part of the crystal vibrating piece, (a) is figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the a-a line, (b) is figure 1 The cross-sectional view of line c-c, (c) is figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the b-b line.

[0099] In this example, crystal is used as the piezoelectric material as an example.

[0100] exist figure 1 Among them, the crystal vibrating piece 20 is a piezoelectric vibrating piece composed of crystal. And, as the crystal wafer (crystal base material) constituting the crystal prototype of the crystal vibrating piece 20 of the present embodiment, a crystal wafer obtained as follows is used, that is, on the orthogonal coordinates composed of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. In the system, for...

no. 2 approach

[0153] Hereinafter, a crystal vibrating piece as a vibrating piece according to a second embodiment will be described. Figure 5 is a plan view of the vibrating element of the second embodiment.

[0154] Regarding the crystal vibrating piece of the second embodiment to be described below, the differences from the above-mentioned embodiment will be mainly described, and the description will be omitted for the same cases.

[0155] The crystal vibrating piece 70 of the present embodiment is provided with: two vibrating arms 78, 79 extending from the end of the base 77; a pair (two) supporting arms (outer arms) 74B, 75B relatively The arms 78 , 79 are parallel to the vibrating arms 78 , 79 on both outer sides in the X-axis direction. Bottomed elongated grooves 72 and 73 having openings on the principal surfaces are respectively provided in the two vibrating arms 78 and 79 . The two support arms 74B, 75B are provided so as to respectively extend in the Y-axis direction from the b...

no. 3 approach

[0169] Hereinafter, a vibrator including a crystal vibrating piece as the vibrating piece in the above-mentioned embodiment will be described as a third embodiment.

[0170] Image 6 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a vibrator according to the third embodiment, Image 6 (a) is a top view, Image 6 (b) for Image 6 (a) Cross-sectional view of line F-F. In addition, in the present embodiment, the structure of the crystal vibrating piece 20 as the vibrating piece described in the first embodiment is taken as an example, and its configuration will be described.

[0171] Such as Image 6 As shown, the crystal vibrator 5 as a vibrator includes the crystal vibrating piece 20 of the first embodiment and the case 80 for accommodating the crystal vibrating piece 20 . The shell 80 is composed of a shell base 81 , a seam ring 82 , a cover 85 and the like. On the housing base 81, a concave portion capable of accommodating the crystal vibrating piece 20 is f...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a small vibrating piece with high impact resistance. A crystal vibrating piece (20) includes: a base (21); and a pair of vibrating arms (22), which are divided into two sections from one end side of the base (21) and extend parallel to each other. In the base (21), a pair of cuts (41A), (41B) are formed in opposite directions along a straight line, whereby a narrowed shape appears on the two main faces. A pair of supporting arms (30) is provided so that, in the base (21), both end portions on the direction intersecting with the extending direction of the pair of vibrating arms (22) respectively extend in opposite directions, and are placed on the curved portion ( 31) and extend parallel to a pair of vibrating arms (22). On the front end side of the support arm (30), a receiving portion (35) is arranged, which is arranged outside the range of the amplitude of the normal vibration of the adjacent vibrating arm (22), and the displacement of the adjacent vibrating arm (22) The position where the vibrating arm (22) abuts against the vibration arm (22) exceeds the normal amplitude range.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the application number 201010286678.2, the application date is September 17, 2010, and the invention name is a vibrating plate, a vibrator, an oscillator, and an electronic instrument. technical field [0002] The present invention relates to a vibrating piece such as a piezoelectric vibrating piece made of a piezoelectric material, a vibrator, an oscillator, and an electronic device using these elements. Background technique [0003] Conventionally, among vibrating pieces that vibrate using a bending vibration mode and other vibration modes, a tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating piece that separates a pair of vibrating arms from a piezoelectric material such as crystal or the like has been widely used. The bases of the constituent substrates extend in parallel and vibrate horizontally toward or away from each other. Various products of vibrating devices equipped with such a vibr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H03H9/215H03H9/10
Inventor 山田明法吉田周平
Owner SEIKO EPSON CORP