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A Hyperspectral Image Processing Method for Pyrophyllite Information Extraction

A technology of information extraction and image processing, which is applied in the field of hyperspectral image processing of pyrophyllite information extraction, can solve the problems of long processing time, large amount of data, and many manual steps, etc., and achieve high computing speed, good effect and significance , the effect of improving the accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-27
BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The current pyrophyllite information extraction method for hyperspectral remote sensing images is mainly spectral matching of full bands or partial continuous bands. Mineral composition, these methods are easily affected by the spectrum or noise of other ground objects in the process of information extraction, and the accuracy of extracted information is relatively low
Secondly, the existing spectrum extraction method has many manual steps, which increases the error of human judgment.
The third is that the hyperspectral data has many bands and a large amount of data. The existing methods take a long time to process, which reduces the speed of data processing and the scale of application.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention comprises the steps in turn:

[0029] Step 1, preprocessing

[0030] Obtain hyperspectral images; preprocess hyperspectral images, perform atmospheric correction, and obtain image data of ground reflectance;

[0031] The atmospheric correction described in this step is a processing method known in the art.

[0032] Step 2: Sampling

[0033] Sampling the image data obtained in step 1, sampling images with wavebands at 2045nm, 2075nm, 2090nm, 2105nm, 2165nm, 2195nm, 2240nm, 2315nm, 2330nm, 2375nm, 2390nm, and recording them as b1~b11 in sequence, that is, b1 is the waveband The sampling data of 2045nm, b2 is the sampling data of the band 2075nm, and so on. Each sampling is a grayscale image, and the value of each pixel in the image is its grayscale value, that is, b1 is a grayscale image, and the value of point (1, 1) of the b1 image is gray degree value, and so on for the rest of the points, and so on for the rest of the sampling maps.

[0034]...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to a hyperspectral image processing method, in particular to a hyperspectral image processing method for pyrophyllite information extraction. It includes: step 1, preprocessing; step 2: sampling, sampling images with wavebands at 2045nm, 2075nm, 2090nm, 2105nm, 2165nm, 2195nm, 2240nm, 2315nm, 2330nm, 2375nm, 2390nm; step 3: judging, and step 4 :calculate. The effect of the method of the present invention is: only 11 wave bands are used, such as the SASI full-band hyperspectral image has 101 wave bands, the amount of data processed by this method can be reduced by 89%, and because the computer automatically extracts in one step, reducing the main Operation steps such as component transformation and endmember spectrum selection can increase the operation speed by more than 9 times. Since most of the bands that have little relation to information extraction are removed, the interference of other substances or noise on its spectrum is reduced, and the accuracy of information extraction is improved. It has a good effect and significance on the rapid extraction of pyrophyllite information in hyperspectral image data.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a hyperspectral image processing method, in particular to a hyperspectral image processing method for pyrophyllite information extraction. Background technique [0002] The current pyrophyllite information extraction method for hyperspectral remote sensing images is mainly spectral matching of full bands or partial continuous bands. In the process of information extraction, these methods are easily affected by the spectrum or noise of other ground features, and the accuracy of extracted information is relatively low. Secondly, the existing spectrum extraction method has many manual steps, which increases the error of human judgment. The third is that hyperspectral data has many bands and a large amount of data. The existing methods take a long time to process, which reduces the speed of data processing and the scale of application. Therefore, how to reduce the influence of other ground objects or noise, manual operation steps...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/00G06K9/46
Inventor 杨燕杰赵英俊崔欣秦凯高仉生周觅孙雨宫宝昌钱坤杨国防崔建勇刘汉斌
Owner BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY