Primers and kit for detecting JAK2 gene V617F site polymorphism, and PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method thereof
A technology of V617F and site polymorphism, which is applied in the field of molecular biology gene detection, can solve the problems of inability to detect clinical specimens on a large scale at the same time, the interpretation of kit results is complicated, and the price of detection instruments is high, so as to avoid site mismatch, The effect of fast detection speed and high detection sensitivity
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[0118] Example 1: Preparation of wild-type and mutant-type positive plasmids for the JAK2 gene V617F polymorphic site
[0119] JAK is a non-receptor type tyrosine protein kinase. JAK2 mutation is closely related to myeloproliferative diseases. JAK2 gene V617F mutation can cause abnormal activation of JAK-STAT signaling pathway, leading to abnormal proliferation of bone marrow cells. In the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification system, JAK2 mutation became the main diagnostic indicator of chronic myeloproliferative disease (MPD).
[0120] First, we call out the gene sequence before and after the V617F polymorphism site of JAK2 gene from the gene bank, and mark the polymorphism site with double underline, in the appropriate position upstream and downstream of the V617F polymorphism site of JAK2 gene ( (Marked in bold and underlined), design a pair of cloning primers, the amplified fragment is 228bp, the mutation site is included, the gene sequence is shown as follows, S...
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[0137] Example 2: Design and specific screening of allele-specific primers (ASP)
[0138] For JAK2-V617F, wild-type and a series of mutation-specific primers are designed as follows:
[0139] JAK2-V617F-WT-R: ttacttactctcgtctccacacac (SEQ No. 8)
[0140] JAK2-V617F-mut-R: tttacttactctcgtctccacacaa (SEQ No. 9)
[0141] JAK2-V617F-mut-R1: tacttactctcgtctccacacaa (SEQ No. 10)
[0142] JAK2-V617F-mut-R2: acttactctcgtctccacacaa (SEQ No.11)
[0143] JAK2-V617F-mut-R3: ctttacttactctcgtctccacagga (SEQ No. 12)
[0144] JAK2-V617F-mut-R4:cttacttactctcgtctccacagga (SEQ No. 13)
[0145] JAK2-V617F-mut-R5: ctacttactctcgtctccacagga (SEQ No. 14)
[0146] Simultaneously design and synthesize Taqman specific probes:
[0147] SEQ No. 15: FAM-tgaagcagcaagtatgatgagcaagc-BHQ1.
[0148] Relevant primers and probes were synthesized at Shenggong Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
[0149] Then use the above 7 primers and the common downstream primer of JAK2 gene JAK2-V617F-F: 5'-ggacaacagtcaaacaacaattc-3' (SEQ No. 1...
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[0151] Example 3: ASP Sensitivity Screening
[0152] Then use the No. 7 mutant primer to pair with the common downstream primer SEQ No. 16 of the JAK2 gene, and use the mutant recombinant plasmid according to 10 6 , 10 5 , 10 4 , 10 3 , 10 2 , 10,0 as a gradient dilution, plus Taqman specific probe, the sensitivity verification on the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument. The mutation-specific primer No. 7 can detect 100 copies of the mutant, so this primer is the best primer for detecting the V617F polymorphic site of JAK2 gene according to our method, as shown in Table 3.
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