Low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method

A low signal-to-noise ratio, small target technology, applied in the field of tracking and recognition of small moving targets with low signal-to-noise ratio, can solve the problems of slow real-time tracking and poor tracking or recognition effect.

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-12
ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for tracking and identifying small moving targets with low si

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  • Low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method
  • Low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method
  • Low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method

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specific Embodiment

[0167] The problem of tracking and recognition of small moving targets under low signal-to-noise ratio provided by the present invention has similar researches in existing literatures, but these methods all have weaknesses such as slow real-time tracking speed and poor tracking or recognition effects. However, the present invention provides different implementation methods in stages and according to targets, and proposes a small target tracking algorithm and recognition method based on single-frame and multi-frame spatio-temporal fusion filtering (based on such as image 3 ). ①For the situation that the moving small target in the video image is easily blocked or submerged by other objects or noise in the complex background, an algorithm of opening and closing transformation is proposed to eliminate or weaken the background and noise; ②For the weak and small characteristics of small targets, an online The learned adaptive neural network competition model uses its competitive ac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method. The method comprising the following steps: providing a method of extracting a target from a single frame image of a video sequence, and influences of backgrounds and noises can be reduced or eliminated; providing weak target motion information extracting and state predicting modeling; establishing an incidence matrix of the image motion small target between two frames; based on information fusion of overlapped multi-frame images, providing a large-scale image and video image motion small target tracking algorithm and an identification method by using fuzzy push-down automation chain slot stack recursion calculation. The low SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) motion small target tracking and identification method is advantageous in that the target identification and image processing personnel can be aware of the target motion law, the active level, and the influence on other targets conveniently, and then can give the corresponding decisions, and therefore the searching, the inhibiting, and the eliminating of the influences of the bad factors on other important targets can be very necessary, and in addition, the important experiences and the important references can be provided for the target identification and tracking in the military field, the civil field, the public security system, and the road traffic field based on the video system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pattern recognition and classification, and in particular relates to a tracking and recognition method for a small moving target with a low signal-to-noise ratio. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human security awareness, video surveillance systems in the network environment have been more and more widely used in various fields, such as military, transportation, banks, factories, communities, etc. The identification of moving targets based on video surveillance is a very useful work, which can be applied in many fields such as aerospace, military, missile trajectory identification and tracking, and traffic violation detection. However, in some occasions, such as the environmental monitoring of surrounding areas by countries around the world, it is necessary to be able to intercept and lock the tracking target as soon as possible. The accu...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T7/20G06N3/02
Inventor 吴青娥郑晓婉王季方方洁姜素霞丁莉芬孙冬刁智华杨存祥钱晓亮
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY
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