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A kind of preparation method of gel state polymer lithium battery and battery

A polymer and lithium battery technology, which is applied in the manufacture of electrolyte batteries, secondary batteries, battery pack components, etc., can solve the problems of poor cycle performance, low initial efficiency, large volume expansion, etc., and achieve good safety performance and good inhibition Expansion, the effect of inhibiting expansion

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-14
BTR NEW MATERIAL GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a gel-state polymer lithium battery, so as to improve the large volume expansion, low initial efficiency and cycle performance of silicon-based materials as lithium battery negative electrode materials. Poor defects, give full play to its excellent safety performance and rate performance, and improve the overall energy density of the battery

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of gel state polymer lithium battery and battery
  • A kind of preparation method of gel state polymer lithium battery and battery
  • A kind of preparation method of gel state polymer lithium battery and battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The model of the prepared battery is 554065P / 2400mAh. The battery core adopts winding type and is packaged by aluminum-plastic film to form a polymer soft pack battery; the negative electrode active material is a mixed material of silicon carbon and artificial graphite, and the reversible capacity of the material after mixing is 450mAh / g, the first efficiency was 93.0%.

[0041] (1) Preparation of positive and negative pole pieces:

[0042] Mix 95.8 wt % of negative electrode active material, 1.0 wt % of S-P, 1.4 wt % of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.8 wt % of styrene-butadiene rubber and solvent water to form a slurry, and evenly coat it on 8 μm copper foil , the coating surface density is 194g / m on both sides 2 , after baking, rolling, and welding the tabs, the negative pole piece is made, and the negative pole piece is compacted to 1.65g / cm 3 .

[0043] 98 wt % lithium cobaltate, 0.5 wt % carbon nanotubes, 1.2 wt % polyvinylidene fluoride and N-methylpyrrolid...

Embodiment 2

[0066] The model of the prepared battery is P7090130 / 11.0Ah, and the cell is laminated, and is packaged by aluminum-plastic film to form a polymer soft pack battery; the negative electrode active material is a mixed material of silicon carbon, artificial graphite and mesocarbon microspheres, The mass percentage of artificial graphite in artificial graphite and mesocarbon microspheres is 60%, the material capacity after mixing is 650mAh / g, and the initial efficiency is 91.3%.

[0067] (1) Preparation of positive and negative pole pieces:

[0068] Mix 94.5% negative electrode active material, 2.0wt% S-P, 1.5wt% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2.0wt% styrene-butadiene rubber and solvent water to form a slurry, and evenly coat it on a 10 μm copper foil, Coating surface density is 103.5g / m on both sides 2 , after baking, rolling, and welding the tabs, the negative pole piece is made, and the negative pole piece is compacted to 1.55g / cm 3 .

[0069] Mix 94.5% nickel-cobalt lithiu...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Adopt the same method as Example 2 to prepare pole piece and battery, battery design capacity 9.5Ah, the difference is that negative electrode active material adopts silicon carbon, soft carbon and artificial graphite to form after mechanical mixing, and the material capacity after mixing is 500mAh / g, the first efficiency is 87%.

[0085] Negative electrode coated double-sided surface density is 122.0g / m 2 , the density of both sides of the positive electrode coating is 363.4g / m 2 .

[0086] The actual capacity of the battery is about 9.5Ah, the positive electrode 1C gram capacity is greater than 153mAh / g, the negative electrode 1C gram capacity is more than 435mAh / g, and the first efficiency is greater than 86%.

[0087] The cycle life of the battery was tested by the same method as in Example 2. The 900-cycle capacity retention rate was greater than 79.0%, and the battery thickness expansion was less than 8%.

[0088] In the rate performance test, the 10C rate dis...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a gel-state polymer lithium battery and the battery. The key is that the negative electrode active material is silicon carbon or / and silicon oxide, or a material formed by mixing or / and fusing silicon carbon or / and silicon oxide with carbon material or / and lithium titanate; The electrolyte of additives and polymer monomers is activated and polymerized by heat and pressure, so that the electrolyte can be polymerized to form a gel state while being fully infiltrated, and the positive pole piece, negative pole piece and separator are adhered together to make the battery The core is formed as a whole, and the diaphragm is made of a polymer coating or a ceramic coating. The gel state polymer physical battery of the present invention can not only significantly improve the energy density of the battery, but also alleviate or eliminate the performance deterioration caused by the expansion effect of the pole piece, prevent the cell from swelling or deformation, and improve the overall performance and cycle life of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular, the invention relates to a method for preparing a gel-state polymer lithium battery and the battery. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the new energy industry, lithium-ion batteries, as a green and environmentally friendly new energy battery, have developed extremely rapidly. With the expansion of the application field of lithium batteries, people put forward higher requirements for the energy density of batteries. Among the existing lithium-ion batteries, graphite is the most widely used battery with the negative electrode system. Due to the low theoretical lithium intercalation capacity of graphite in this system, which is only 372mAh / g, and only by improving the battery design structure and The manufacturing process is also difficult to increase the energy density, so anode active materials with higher specific energy are required. [0003] The t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/058H01M10/0525H01M2/16H01M50/411H01M50/434H01M50/449
CPCY02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 刘成闫慧青陈春天任建国
Owner BTR NEW MATERIAL GRP CO LTD