Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit

A planting method and technology for dragon fruit, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and method, fertilizer mixture, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as death, dragon fruit quality, and yield are not very ideal, and achieve the improvement of growth rate, water retention and fertilizer retention capacity. , the effect of improving the structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
广德市箐箐果业专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Pitaya belongs to tropical and subtropical fruits. It likes warmth and humidity. The optimum temperature for growth is 25-35 degrees Celsius. According to data records and practice, dragon fruit stops life activities and even leads to death in an environment of 5 degrees Celsius or below. Therefore, it cannot be widely planted in most areas of our country, and the quality and output of dragon fruit planted in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are not very satisfactory.

Method used

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  • Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0034] A. Build a greenhouse: choose a land with a pH value of 5.5 to build a closed greenhouse. The roof of the greenhouse is made of transparent plastic film, and the plastic film is equipped with a first insulation layer that can be rolled out and rolled automatically;

[0035] B, do ridge: apply organic fertilizer in greenhouse and make it disperse evenly, then make ridge in greenhouse, wherein, ridge surface width 180cm, ridge height 40cm, the distance between any adjacent two ridges is 80cm; Described organic fertilizer The application rate is 4800kg / mu; the organic fertilizer is formed by accumulation and fermentation of 30 parts by weight of duck manure, 49 parts by weight of chicken manure, 10 parts by weight of wheat straw and 3 parts by weight of EM bacteria for 40 days;

[0036] C. Laying plastic film and columns: Lay plastic film on th...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0043] A. Build a greenhouse: choose a land with a pH value of 6.5 to build a closed greenhouse. The roof of the greenhouse is made of transparent plastic film, and the plastic film is equipped with a first thermal insulation layer that can be rolled out and rolled automatically;

[0044] B, do ridge: apply organic fertilizer in greenhouse and make it disperse evenly, then make ridge in greenhouse, wherein, ridge surface width 120cm, ridge height 60cm, the distance between any adjacent two ridges is 60cm; Described organic fertilizer The application rate is 4200kg / mu; the organic fertilizer is formed by accumulation and fermentation of 50 parts by weight of duck manure, 20 parts by weight of chicken manure, 35 parts by weight of wheat straw and 1 part by weight of EM bacteria for 60 days;

[0045] C. Laying plastic film and columns: Lay plastic fil...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0052] A. Build a greenhouse: choose a land with a pH value of 5.5 to build a closed greenhouse. The roof of the greenhouse is made of transparent plastic film, and the plastic film is equipped with a first insulation layer that can be rolled out and rolled automatically;

[0053] B, do ridge: apply organic fertilizer in greenhouse and make it disperse evenly, then make ridge in greenhouse, wherein, ridge surface width 167cm, ridge height 48cm, the distance between any adjacent two ridges is 76cm; Described organic fertilizer The amount of application is 4400kg / mu; the organic fertilizer is made of 45 parts by weight of duck manure, 28 parts by weight of chicken manure, 30 parts by weight of wheat straw and 1.6 parts by weight of EM bacteria accumulation and fermentation for 53 days;

[0054] C. Laying plastic film and columns: Lay plastic film on ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit. The method includes: building a greenhouse on a land having pH of from 5.5 to 6.5, and providing a first insulation layer; applying organic fertilizer in the greenhouse to make ridges; laying mulching film and pillars; from March to May, after the application of the fertilizers, planting dragon fruit saplings; after the planting of the dragon fruit saplings, setting up arches over the ridges; after the setting-up of the arches, performing irrigating once three to four days for 20 to 35 days on the whole; during planting of the dragon fruit, applying compound fertilizer once a month; clipping off weeds, and covering the roots of the dragon fruit plants with the weeds; after branches of the dragon fruit plants grow to 1.3 to 1.5 m in length, performing cropping; after the dragon fruit is in a fruiting phase, performing artificial pollination and thinning flowers and fruits. The method is suitable for the growth of the dragon fruit, and the dragon fruit planted by the method has good quality and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a greenhouse planting method of dragon fruit. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit is a cactus plant. Its origin is in Central America. It integrates "fruit", "flowers", "vegetables", "health care" and "medicine". It is called an invaluable treasure and has high economic value. Dragon fruit is a low-energy fruit, rich in water-soluble dietary fiber, which has the effects of losing weight, lowering cholesterol, preventing constipation, and colorectal cancer; it contains anthocyanins, which can effectively prevent hardening of the arteries, thereby preventing heart attack and blood Cerebral apoplexy caused by clot formation can also anti-aging; it contains plant-based albumin, which is rarely found in ordinary vegetables, and this albumin will automatically combine with heavy metal ions in the human body and be excreted through the excretory system, thereby detoxifying In a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
Inventor 周洪旗
Owner 广德市箐箐果业专业合作社
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