Anode active material for lithium secondary battery, method for fabricating same, and lithium secondary battery using same
A positive electrode active material and lithium secondary battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problems of discontinuous changes in metal composition, unstable internal structure, and inability to form a full concentration gradient. Achieves effects of improved stability and conductivity, excellent charge/discharge characteristics
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preparation example 1
[0063] Preparation of an active material precursor with a core-shell structure
[0064] In order to prepare particles with a constant concentration of core and a constant concentration of shell, nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and manganese sulfate were mixed at a molar ratio of 90:5:5 to prepare a 2.4M concentration metal aqueous solution as the metal for core formation A saline solution, and an aqueous metal solution containing nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and manganese sulfate in a molar ratio of 65:10:25 was prepared as an aqueous metal salt solution for forming a surface portion. 4 L of distilled water was poured into a co-precipitation reactor (volume: 4 L, rotating motor power: 80 W); nitrogen gas was fed into the reactor at a rate of 0.5 L / min to remove dissolved oxygen; and stirred at 1000 rpm while maintaining The temperature of the reactor was at 50°C.
[0065] The metal salt solution for forming the core is first fed into the reactor to form the core, and the ...
preparation example 2
[0066] Preparation of an active material precursor with a core-shell structure in a concentration gradient
[0067] Mix nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate and manganese sulfate in a molar ratio of 90:5:5 to prepare an aqueous metal solution with a concentration of 2.4M, and prepare an aqueous metal solution containing nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate and manganese sulfate in a molar ratio of 55:15:30 as An aqueous solution of a metal salt used to form the surface portion. The metal salt solution for forming the core was first fed into the reactor to form the core, and the metal salt solution for forming the surface part was mixed at a constant ratio gradually changed and mixed at a rate of 0.3 L / hour. A constant rate is fed into the reactor to prepare an active material precursor consisting of a constant concentration of the core and a concentration gradient of the shell.
[0068] Preparation of an active material precursor in which the metal ion concentration is gradient through...
preparation example 4
[0070] Preparation of an active material precursor having two metal concentration gradients
[0071] The operation of Preparation Example 1 was repeated, except that a solution in which nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate and manganese sulfate were mixed in a molar ratio of 98:00:02 was first used as an aqueous metal salt solution for forming a nucleus, and nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate and sulfuric acid were used A solution of manganese mixed in a molar ratio of 85:05:10 is used as a metal salt solution for forming the surface part to prepare a shell with a certain thickness and a concentration gradient, and then nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate and manganese sulfate are used in a ratio of 65:10:25 A solution mixed in a molar ratio is used to prepare a shell with a certain thickness to form a concentration gradient in the two shells to prepare an active material precursor.
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