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A preparation system and method for thermoplastic carbon fiber prepreg

A carbon fiber prepreg and thermoplastic technology, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of high viscosity of thermoplastic resin, toxicity of thermoplastic powder suspension solvent, difficulty in volatilization, etc., and achieve strong permeability and fluidity, high efficiency Meltability, saving energy effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-07
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation system and preparation method of thermoplastic carbon fiber prepreg, which overcomes the problems such as the relatively high viscosity of thermoplastic resin in the above-mentioned melt impregnation method or traditional powder impregnation method. , The thermoplastic powder suspension has problems such as solvent toxicity and difficulty in volatilization

Method used

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  • A preparation system and method for thermoplastic carbon fiber prepreg

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A preparation device for thermoplastic carbon fiber prepreg, including a flattening device 2, a fiber opening device 3, two heating and deglue devices installed symmetrically up and down, a dipping device, a hot pressing device 8 and a winding device 9, each of which Arranged in order of "one".

[0031] The flattening device 2 is two oppositely rotating drive rollers.

[0032] The heating degumming device includes several heating electrodes 4 uniformly arranged along the fabric direction and an infrared heater 5 installed outside the heating electrodes 4, and the number of heating electrodes can be 2, 3, 4 or 5.

[0033] The dipping device includes a drying hopper 6, a high-pressure spray nozzle 7 arranged below the drying hopper 6, and a vacuum adsorption device 11 arranged below the high-pressure nozzle 7, and the fabric 1 is placed in the gap between the high-pressure nozzle 7 and the vacuum adsorption device 11 middle.

[0034] The impregnation device also include...

Embodiment 1

[0037] The unidirectional carbon fiber tape is flattened on the driving roller, and the carbon fiber continuous filament is opened during the transmission process. The width of the carbon fiber tape after fiber opening is 1.5 times the original width. The carbon fiber long ribbon after fiber opening enters the heating and degumming device, which is energized to the continuous carbon fiber belt through the heating electrode 4 built in the drive roller (the heating electrode 4 is connected to the surface of the drive roller, and the drive roller can be in contact with the fiber). The sizing agent on the surface of the fiber bundle is removed by using the conductive properties of the carbon fiber itself. At the same time, an infrared heater 5 is equipped inside the rapid glue removal device to provide an external infrared radiation heat source. The heat source also realizes the glue removal treatment on the surface of the carbon fiber. The deglue time is determined by the speed of...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Put the plain carbon fiber cloth flat on the transmission roller, during the transmission process, the plain carbon fiber cloth is tensioned, and the tensioned plain carbon fiber cloth enters the heating and degumming device, which is heated by the heating electrode 4 (heating electrode 4) built in the transmission roller. The electrode 4 is connected to the surface of the driving roller, and the driving roller can be in contact with the fiber), and the continuous carbon fiber cloth is energized, and the sizing agent on the surface of the fiber bundle is removed by using the carbon fiber’s own conductive properties, and an infrared heater 5 is equipped inside the heating and degumming device. An external infrared radiant heat source is provided, which also enables debonding of the carbon fiber surface. The degumming time is determined by the speed of the transmission roller, and the speed of the transmission roller is controlled at 7m / min. After the degumming, the plain ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation system and method for thermoplastic carbon fiber prepregs, including a flattening device, a fiber opening device, two heating and deglue devices installed symmetrically up and down, a dipping device, a hot pressing device and a winding device. Each device is arranged sequentially in the shape of "one". First, the fabric is flattened, and the flattened fabric is subjected to fiber opening treatment. The fiber-opened fabric enters between two heating and degumming devices installed symmetrically up and down for rapid degumming, and then the fabric is subjected to thermoplastic resin powder ultrasonication through the impregnation device. Vacuum impregnation, the fabric is heat-pressed and shaped by a heat-pressing device, and finally rolled. The rapid setting of hot pressing makes the semi-molten particles of the resin powder and the carbon fiber monofilament form a firm bond, maintains the softness of the fiber tow to realize the designability of the later stage, and at the same time combines the prepreg melting process of the traditional melt impregnation method with the The heating process in the molding heating process is combined to complete the melting and pressure setting of the thermoplastic resin at one time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of carbon fiber composite material prepreg preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation system and method for thermoplastic carbon fiber prepreg. Background technique [0002] Continuous carbon fiber filaments, carbon fiber two-dimensional or three-dimensional fabric reinforced thermoplastic resin prepreg, based on the high tensile strength, high bending strength and impact strength of carbon fiber filaments and the high toughness and repeated designability of thermoplastic resins, its molding cycle Short and can be used repeatedly. Utilizing the comprehensive advantages of matrix resin, carbon fiber filament bundles and their fabrics, carbon fiber thermoplastic prepregs have been widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, aerospace and other fields. At the same time, with the development and maturity of advanced molding technology for carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composites, thermoplast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29B15/12
Inventor 朱波曹伟伟蔡珣乔琨
Owner SHANDONG UNIV