Coastal clay saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner and application thereof in cheiranthus cheiri planting

A soil structure and conditioner technology, applied in soil conditioning materials, soil lifting machinery, applications, etc., can solve problems such as poor soil permeability, lower soil bulk density, lower soil salinity and soil pH, etc. Stabilizing aggregate structure, reducing soil salinity and reducing soil bulk density

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing technology has the following deficiencies in the improvement of saline-alkali land: (1) different and effective reduction of soil salinity and soil pH at the same time; (2) effective effect of reducing soil bulk density; (3) water-stable aggregate structure above 0.25mm in soil The increase rate is not high, and it cannot hold water effectively; (4) The permeability of the soil is poor, and the total porosity

Method used

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  • Coastal clay saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner and application thereof in cheiranthus cheiri planting
  • Coastal clay saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner and application thereof in cheiranthus cheiri planting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1 A kind of coastal clay soil saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner

[0032] 13 parts of fulvic acid, 13 parts of biochar, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.48 parts of water-retaining agent, 10 parts of aluminum sulfate, 0.2 parts of soil loosening agent, 50 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of straw, 8 parts of alkali slag, and quinces 10 parts of powder, 7 parts of vetch powder, 5 parts of basophilic bacillus, 4 parts of halobacterium erythrodermicus.

[0033] The basophilic bacillus is a bacillus of the genus Bacillus;

[0034] The water retaining agent: starch grafted acrylate, presenting white or light yellow granular crystals, the main components are: 18%-27% starch, 62%-71% acrylate, 10% water, 0.5%-crosslinking agent 1.0%.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2 A kind of coastal clay soil saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner

[0036] 15 parts of fulvic acid, 16 parts of biochar, 26 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.76 parts of water retaining agent, 13 parts of aluminum sulfate, 0.8 parts of soil loosening agent, 52 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of straw, 10 parts of alkali slag, celery 13 parts of powder, 11 parts of vetch powder, 8 parts of basophilic bacillus, and 6 parts of halobacterium erythrodermis.

[0037] The basophilic bacillus is a bacillus of the genus Bacillus;

[0038] The water retaining agent: starch grafted acrylate, presenting white or light yellow granular crystals, the main components are: 18%-27% starch, 62%-71% acrylate, 10% water, 0.5%-crosslinking agent 1.0%.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3 A kind of coastal clay soil saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner

[0040] 8 parts of fulvic acid, 18 parts of biochar, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.93 parts of water-retaining agent, 15 parts of aluminum sulfate, 0.9 parts of soil loosening agent, 55 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of straw, 12 parts of alkali slag, 100 quinces 15 parts of powder, 16 parts of vetch powder, 10 parts of basophilic bacillus, 8 parts of halobacterium rhodoskin.

[0041] The basophilic bacillus is a bacillus of the genus Bacillus;

[0042] The water retaining agent: starch grafted acrylate, presenting white or light yellow granular crystals, the main components are: 18%-27% starch, 62%-71% acrylate, 10% water, 0.5%-crosslinking agent 1.0%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coastal clay saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 13-18 parts of fulvic acid, 13-18 parts of biochar, 20-30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.48-0.93 part of a water retaining agent, 10-15 parts of aluminium sulfate, 0.2-0.9 part of a soil loosening agent, 50-55 parts of chicken manure, 9-15 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of alkali residue, 10-15 parts of purple loosestrife powder, 7-16 parts of vicia villosa powder, 5-10 parts of bacillus basophilus, and 4-8 parts of halobacterium cutirubrum. The coastal clay saline-alkali land soil structure conditioner has the benefits that 12 months after planting of cheiranthus cheiri, the salt content of soil layer of 0-30 cm is 0.31-0.37%, the soil volume weight is 0.91-0.96 g/cm<3>, the water stable aggregate structure of 0.25 mm or above in soil is 55-59%, and the total porosity and aeration porosity of soil are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a soil structure conditioner for coastal clay soil saline-alkali soil and its application in planting sweet-scented osmanthus, belonging to the technical field of soil improvement. Background technique [0002] There are too many soluble salts in the saline-alkali soil, which increases the osmotic pressure of the soil solution and causes plant physiological drought; some salt ions directly poison the plant root system, causing an imbalance in the ratio of nutrients absorbed by the plant; soil colloids in alkaline soil contain a large amount of exchange. Sodium increases the alkalinity of the soil and deteriorates the physical and chemical properties of the soil. When the soil is wet, it swells and becomes muddy, and when it is dry, it shrinks and becomes hard, and its permeability and cultivability are extremely poor. [0003] All kinds of saline-alkali soils are formed under certain natural conditions. The essence of their forma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/00A01B77/00C09K101/00C09K109/00
Inventor 王胜
Owner WEIFANG YOURONG IND
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