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Comprehensive prevention and control management method for diseases and insect pests of maples

A technology of comprehensive control and management methods, applied in the direction of botanical equipment and methods, pesticides, and disease resistance to vector transmission, etc., can solve problems affecting growth effects, etc., and achieve excellent control effects, good medicinal value, and good environmental protection effect of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-16
NINGBO CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the planting process of maple trees, they are often attacked by some diseases and insect pests, which affect their growth effect. For this, it is necessary to adopt appropriate methods to prevent and control maple tree diseases and insect pests

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The maple tree pest integrated prevention and control management method in the present embodiment specifically comprises the following methods:

[0059] (1) Plant prevention and control of pests and diseases, specifically:

[0060] The first is to take 20 parts of cherry leaves, 22 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 18 parts of Polygonum hydroponica, 22 parts of Cnidium chinensis, 18 parts of red willow, 22 parts of centipede, 18 parts of malathion on melon, 24 parts of flower fragrance tree powder, 18 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 22 parts of sapinberry fruit, 18 parts of calamus, 22 parts of Sophora sophora, 18 parts of pitcher plant, crushed and passed through a 200-mesh sieve; then the sieved mixture was boiled with water for 30 minutes, Then add water and mix it into a non-toxic plant insecticide with a density of 1.1g / ml, which is sprayed in the maple planting area every 20 days;

[0061] Second, on the same day as the spraying of plant pesticides, every 20 days, se...

Embodiment 2

[0071] The maple tree pest integrated prevention and control management method in the present embodiment specifically comprises the following methods:

[0072] (1) Plant prevention and control of pests and diseases, specifically:

[0073] The first is to take 22 parts of cherry leaves, 24 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 20 parts of Polygonum water, 24 parts of Cnidium chinensis, 20 parts of red willow, 24 parts of Baibu, 20 parts of malathion on melon, 26 parts of flower fragrance tree powder, 20 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 24 parts of Sapinberry fruit, 20 parts of calamus, 24 parts of Sophora sophora, 20 parts of pitcher plant, crushed and passed through a 300-mesh sieve; then the sieved mixture was boiled with water for 35 minutes, Then add water and mix it into a non-toxic plant insecticide with a density of 1.25g / ml, which is sprayed in the maple planting area every 20 days;

[0074] Second, on the same day as the spraying of plant pesticides, every 20 days, select a va...

Embodiment 3

[0084] The maple tree pest integrated prevention and control management method in the present embodiment specifically comprises the following methods:

[0085] (1) Plant prevention and control of pests and diseases, specifically:

[0086] The first is to take 24 parts of cherry leaves, 26 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 22 parts of Polygonum water, 26 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 22 parts of red willow, 26 parts of centipede, 22 parts of malathion on melon, 28 parts of flower fragrance tree powder, 22 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 26 parts of Sapinberry fruit, 22 parts of calamus, 26 parts of Sophora sophora, 22 parts of pitcher plant, crushed and passed through a 400-mesh sieve; then the sieved mixture was boiled with water for 40 minutes, Then add water and mix it into a non-toxic plant insecticide with a density of 1.4g / ml, which is sprayed in the maple planting area every 20 days;

[0087] Second, on the same day as the spraying of plant pesticides, every 20 days, select a 5-...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive prevention and control management method for diseases and insect pests of maples. The comprehensive prevention and control management method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests; (2) physical prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests: firstly, mounting a solar insecticidal lamp to induce and kill the diseases and insect pests, secondly, inserting and hanging a yellow insect pest sticking board to induce and kill the diseases and insect pests, and thirdly, suspending a sex attractant to induce and kill the diseases and insect pests; (3) chemical prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests; and (4) comprehensive prevention and control: applying an organic fertilizer to resist diseases and toughening up trees, namely, applying 20-23kg of the organic fertilizer to each 60m<2>-80m<2> in a maple planting region. By utilizing the method provided by the invention to carry out prevention and control, the prevention and control effect of the main diseases and insect pests of the maples reaches more than or equal to 95% and the prevention effect is improved by 30%-35%; the diseases and insect pests are killed by using a toxin-free insecticidal inhibitor and a fumigating material are used for killing the diseases and insect pests so that the environment friendly effect is good; and the economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a management method for comprehensive prevention and control of maple tree diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of maple tree planting. Background technique [0002] Maple is a general term for species of Acer in the Aceraceae family, some of which are commonly known as maples. Among the Acer genus, many are world-renowned ornamental tree species. There are more than 100 species of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs, some extending into the tropics, but most occurring in the northern temperate regions. The ornamental value of maple trees is mainly determined by leaf color and leaf shape. Among the many red-leaved tree species in the world, the autumn leaves of the maple tree are unique and very attractive: the tree is beautiful, the leaf shape is beautiful, and the autumn leaves gradually turn red or yellow, as well as blue and purple. Shade trees, street trees or companion trees in landscape g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01N65/46A01P7/02A01P7/04A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G13/00A01N41/10A01N43/653A01N43/707A01N43/90A01N47/10A01N47/40A01N63/00A01N65/00A01N65/46A01N2300/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 祝志勇
Owner NINGBO CITY COLLEGE OF VOCATIONAL TECH
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