Separation method of PbO, PbSO4 and PbO2 mixture

A separation method and mixture technology, which are applied in the preparation of lead compounds, lead sulfate, lead oxide, etc., can solve the problems of consuming chemical reagents, affecting economic benefits, and high energy consumption.

CN105197987AActive Publication Date: 2015-12-30YANGZHOU UNIV
9 Cites 6 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-12-30

Smart Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a separation method of a PbO, PbSO4 and PbO2 mixture, in particular to a process and a technology of resource comprehensive utilization of a lead containing material of a waste lead storage battery, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of three wastes of the waste lead storage battery or separation and refining of inorganic compounds. The separation method comprises steps as follows: PbO, PbSO4 and PbO2 mixture containing lead plaster obtained from the lead containing material, treated with a physical separation method, of the waste lead storage battery is taken as a raw material, the raw material is treated with technologies including acid pickling dissolving, leaching dissolving, separation, refining and solid-liquid separation coupling, and separation of the PbO, PbSO4 and PbO2 mixture is realized. The process is reasonable, the preparation method is simple, the purity and the yield of products are high, by-products in the process are greatly reduced, the comprehensive utilization cost of the lead plaster resource is reduced, the process is safe and reliable, and large-scale industrialization is facilitated.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a process method for recycling lead from waste lead storage batteries, specifically, the lead-containing materials of waste lead storage batteries are processed through physical separation to contain PbO and PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The lead paste of the mixture is used as the raw material, and the acid leaching and dissolving, leaching and dissolving, separation and refining, and solid-liquid separation coupling technologies are used to realize PbO and PbSO 4 , PbO 2 Separation of mixtures.

[0002] It belongs to the technical field of three wastes treatment and resource utilization, especially the technical field of comprehensive utilization of waste lead storage batteries; it also belongs to the technical field of chemical separation; it also belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic materials. Background technique

[0003] 1. Lead resource recovery and utilization of waste lead-acid batteries

[0004] 1.1 Lead st...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0122] like figure 1 As shown, a PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The separation method of the mixture, especially the PbO and PbSO obtained by physical separation from the lead-containing materials of waste lead-acid batteries 4 , PbO 2 The lead paste of the mixture is used as the raw material, and the acid leaching and dissolving, leaching and dissolving, separation and refining, and solid-liquid separation coupling technologies are used to realize PbO and PbSO 4 , PbO 2 Separation of mixtures. It is characterized in that the method steps are as follows:

[0123] (1) Washing and impurity removal: PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2The mixture is washed to remove impurities and remove soluble impurities. The washing and removing impurities used in the washing and removing impurities is water, and the amount of water added is that the mass ratio of solid phase material to washing and removing impurities is 1:1. The material goes to the next step;

[0124] (2) Solid-liquid separation: In the subme...

Embodiment 2

[0139] like figure 1 As shown, a PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The separation method of the mixture, especially the PbO and PbSO obtained by physical separation from the lead-containing materials of waste lead-acid batteries 4 , PbO 2 The lead paste of the mixture is used as the raw material, and the acid leaching and dissolving, leaching and dissolving, separation and refining, and solid-liquid separation coupling technologies are used to realize PbO and PbSO 4 , PbO 2 Separation of mixtures. It is characterized in that the method steps are as follows:

[0140] (1) Washing and impurity removal: In the tube scrubber washing and impurity removal equipment, PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The mixture is washed to remove impurities and remove soluble impurities. The washing and removing impurities used in the washing and removing impurities is methanol, and the total amount of the washing and removing impurities is that the mass ratio of the solid phase material to the washing and removing impu...

Embodiment 3

[0156] like figure 1 As shown, a PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The separation method of the mixture, especially the PbO and PbSO obtained by physical separation from the lead-containing materials of waste lead-acid batteries 4 , PbO 2 The lead paste of the mixture is used as the raw material, and the acid leaching and dissolving, leaching and dissolving, separation and refining, and solid-liquid separation coupling technologies are used to realize PbO and PbSO 4 , PbO 2 Separation of mixtures. It is characterized in that the method steps are as follows:

[0157] (1) Washing and impurity removal: In static mixing washing and impurity removal equipment, PbO, PbSO 4 , PbO 2 The mixture is washed to remove impurities and remove soluble impurities. The washing and removing impurities used in the washing and removing impurities is ethanol, and the total amount of the washing and removing impurities is that the mass ratio of the solid phase material to the washing and removing impuritie...