Silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport material

A hole transport material and solar cell technology, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of low cell efficiency and achieve the effects of improving battery life, increasing light absorption, and excellent conductivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-09
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcoming that when the existing Spiro-OMeTAD is applied in a solar cell, the cell efficiency is still low, and a kind of silver nanowire composite solar cell hole transport material is provided

Method used

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  • Silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport material

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Embodiment 1

[0017] In Example 1 of the present invention, the application of the above-mentioned silver nanowire composite solar cell hole transport material in a solid-state dye-sensitized cell is taken as an example.

[0018] Its concrete preparation steps are:

[0019] Step 1, in the fluorine-doped SnO 2 The surface of conductive glass (FTO) is coated with a layer of sticky P25 titanium dioxide colloid by scraping method, and then heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 450 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a porous titanium dioxide film; finally soak it in 4 × 10 -4 Soak in the organic solution of the dye of mol / L for 8 hours, obtain the dye-sensitized solar cell photoanode;

[0020] Step 2, in the hole transport material that the Spiro-OMeTAD chlorobenzene solution that has 200ul is made into, add the silver nanowire (concentration is 20mg / ml) that 50ul is dispersed in the chlorobenzene solution (here, because in the Spiro that has 200ul -In the hole transport material made of OMeTAD chloro...

Embodiment 2

[0024] In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the application of the above-mentioned silver nanowire composite solar cell hole transport material in a solid quantum dot solar cell is taken as an example.

[0025] Its concrete preparation steps are:

[0026] Step 1, in the fluorine-doped SnO 2 The surface of conductive glass (FTO) is coated with a layer of sticky P25 titanium dioxide colloid by scraping method, and then heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 30 minutes to obtain a porous titanium dioxide film;

[0027] Step 2, adopt continuous ion layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) to deposit CdS quantum dots on the porous titanium dioxide film, the specific method is to first immerse the porous titanium dioxide film in 0.05M Cd(NO)3 4H2O methanol solution for 60s, and then use methanol Cleaning; then immerse in 0.05M Na2S·9H2O methanol solution for 60s, then wash with methanol; cycle soaking 9 times, put in a vacuum drying oven at 70°C for 4 hours;

[0028] Step 3, ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] In Embodiment 3 of the present invention, it is taken as an example to apply the above-mentioned silver nanowire composite solar cell hole transport material to a perovskite solar cell.

[0033] Its concrete preparation steps are:

[0034]Step 1, adopt the hydrothermal synthesis method to prepare anatase type titanium dioxide nanoparticles, its preparation process is as follows: adopt tetraisopropyl titanate [Ti(i-OC3H7)4], nitric acid (HNO3), glacial acetic acid (CH3COOH) and deionized water (H2O) as raw materials, control the molar ratio of Ti(i-OC3H7)4, HNO3, CH3COOH and H2O to be 1:2.8:1:76; first Ti(i-OC3H7)4 is dissolved in H2O, Add CH3COOH under strong stirring, then slowly add HNO3 while stirring; then heat the reaction system to 80°C and transfer it to an autoclave, and react hydrothermally at a temperature of 150-300°C and a pressure of 0-330Mpa to obtain titanium dioxide sol ; Finally, the titanium dioxide sol is treated with vacuum water removal, and then t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technology of solar cells. A silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport materialsolves the problem that when the Spiro-OMeTAD is applied to the solar cells, the cell efficiency is still low. The invention provides the silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport material. The technical scheme is summarized as that: the silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport material includes an Spiro-OMeTADchlorobenzene solution doped with 4-tert-butylpyridine and Bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt; and from 0.01 % to 0.5 % by mass of silver nanowires are evenly dispersed in the Spiro-OMeTADchlorobenzene solution. The benefit effects of the silver nanowire composite solar cell hole-transport material are that: due to excellent electrical conductivity of the silver nanowires, fast channels are provided for hole transport, and composite of electrons and holes can be reduced, so that the cell life is prolonged; and due to the optical diffraction characteristics, optical diffraction of the silver nanowires can increase light absorption to allow the cells to fully absorb luminous energy, and the cell hole-transport material is suitable for the solar cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to solar cell technology, in particular to hole transport materials for solar cells. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the environmental pollution caused by traditional energy represented by coal, oil and natural gas has become increasingly serious, and the contradiction between the depletion of non-renewable energy and the development of the global economy has become more and more prominent. Therefore, under the current background, solar photovoltaic Renewable clean energy represented by the industry has received widespread attention and achieved rapid development. [0003] At present, liquid electrolyte systems are mostly used in solar cell research. Due to the problems of volatilization, leakage and electrode corrosion of liquid electrolytes, the battery life is relatively low. In order to solve this problem, solid-state electrolyte solar cells came into being. P-type semiconductor carriers are holes, which are n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/20H01G9/028H01L51/46
CPCY02E10/549
Inventor王宁王兵陈海军何泓材刘涛
OwnerUNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA