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160results about How to "Channel short" patented technology

Preparation method and application of carbon-based metal organic frame (MOF) compound derivative material

The invention discloses preparation method and application of a carbon-based metal organic frame (MOF) compound derivative material, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of a functional nanometer material. The preparation method comprises the steps of placing a carbon fiber / polyacrylonitrile (PAN) thin film in an MOF precursor solution, achieving self-assembly of different morphologies of an MOF on different substrates at a room temperature, mixing the obtained product and an appropriate amount of melamine, and then performing thermal reduction on in-situ catalytic growth carbon nanotube (CNT) in an inert atmosphere to obtain the carbon-based MOF derivative material. The function nanometer material prepared by the method has the physical characteristics of high conductivity, rapid ion transmission passage, good flexibility, favorable self-support structure and the like and shows long service lifetime, high-capacity electric storage performance and excellent electrochemicalstability during energy storage and conversion; and the preparation process of the whole material is simple, no toxic product during reaction is generated, and the material is green and environmental-friendly and is suitable for industrial production on a large scale.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Hydrogenation method for producing lubricating oil base oil through poor-quality heavy distillate oil

The present invention discloses a hydrogenation method for producing lubricating oil base oil through poor-quality heavy distillate oil. According to the method, poor-quality heavy distillate oil and hydrogen gas enter a first-stage reaction zone to carry out a hydrorefining reaction, the reaction effluent is separated, the obtained liquid enters a second-stage reaction zone to carry out a hydrorefining reaction, the second-stage reaction effluent enters a third-stage reaction zone to carry out a hydrocracking reaction, the hydrocracking effluent is separated, and at least part of the tail oil and new hydrogen are mixed and then are subjected to an isomerizing dewaxing and finishing reaction to obtain various lubricating oil base oils. With the method of the present invention, the nitrogen-containing impurities in the poor-quality raw material can be subjected to hydrotreating under the relatively mild condition so as to make the poor-quality raw material meet the hydrocracking feeding requirement, such that the lubricating oil base oil raw material source is broadened; and the hydrorefining temperature is substantially reduced so as to increase the operation period of the device and process the poor-quality raw material, or increase the processing capacity of the device in the same operation period.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Multi-layer porous polyimide film and preparation method of porous polyimide film

The invention provides a multi-layer porous polyimide film and a preparation method of the porous polyimide film. The film comprises a large-hole layer and a small-hole layer or is formed in the way that one small-hole layer is sandwiched between two large-hole layers, wherein the large-hole layer is 0.15-6 microns in hole diameter and 5-100 microns in thickness, and the small-hole layer is 0.01-0.15 microns in hole diameter and 1-5 microns in thickness. The preparation method of the film comprises the following steps of: synthesizing two or three kinds of composite polyamide resin solution, by using dianhydride, diamine and two or three kinds of pore-forming materials with different granularities; carrying out composite salivating to form a two/three-layer film, carrying out two-way stretch and imidization, pickling the film for removing the pore-forming materials, thus obtaining the multi-layer porous polyimide film. The molar ratio of dianhydride to diamine is 1:1, and the mass of the pore-forming materials is 0.25-2 times that of dianhydride and diamine. Various media can conveniently pass through the large-hole layer of the film and the strength of the film is ensured; the small-hole layer can be thinned to 1 micron and the transmittance is good. According to the method, the porosity and hole diameter of all layers in the film can be easily controlled, and the method is suitable for preparing porous film products.
Owner:GUILIN ELECTRICAL EQUIP SCI RES INST

Partial external prestressed and fine-grain reinforcing steel bar fiber reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) railway box girder

The invention discloses a partial external prestressed and fine-grain reinforcing steel bar fiber reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) railway box girder. The partial external prestressed and fine-grain reinforcing steel bar FRCC railway box girder comprises a hollow beam frame body consisting of a top plate and a webplate, wherein the top plate and the webplate are made from an FRCC material; an anchoring toothed plate and an anchoring diaphragm plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the center in the hollow beam frame body; an anchor is arranged on the anchoring toothed plate; a diverter is arranged on the anchoring diaphragm plate; an external prestressed rib is arranged between the anchoring toothed plate and the anchoring diaphragm plate; and one end of the external prestressed rib is fixed on the anchor, and the other end of the external prestressed rib is fixed in the diverter. At the same time, an external prestressed technique has the advantages that: the partial external prestressed and fine-grain reinforcing steel bar FRCC railway box girder is convenient to construct, detect and change; and the friction loss of the prestressed rib is low, and the like. The webplate of the box girder is shrunk; the strength of the materials used by the box girder is improved; and the FRCC is used for substituting the conventional C50-grade concrete, the bearing capacity of the girder body is not reduced but increased, so that the box girder has an extremely wide application prospect.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV +1

Rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method

The invention discloses a rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method and relates to the technical field of planting. The rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method comprises the steps that (A), rubber trees are planted, wherein the good-quality rubber tree varieties which are resistant to wind and high in yield are selected to be planted at the plant line spacing of 3 m*7 m; (B), interplanting tree varieties are selected and planted, wherein good-quality wind-resisting tree varieties such as michelia macclurei, mytilaria laosensis, tea-oil trees and mahoganies are inteplanted between the lines of the rubber trees, the row spacing is 3 m, the interplanting trees are crossed to be shaped like a Chinese character 'pin', and the interplanting trees and the rubber trees are planted in a triangular shape; (C), woodland work management measures are adopted, wherein the management of the rubber trees are executed by reference to rubber tree cultivation technical regulations, the local environmental climate and rubber garden production and management relevant regulations; wind-preventing wind-resisting tree interplanting meets the general requirements of pruning and shaping, rouging and after-replacement, additional fertilizer application and the like. According to the rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method, the whole wind-resisting ability of the rubber garden can be effectively improved, more effective tapping rubber trees are reserved, the ecological benefits of the rubber garden are improved, and the whole production benefits of the rubber are improved.
Owner:RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

High-nitrogen-content and high-helium-content natural gas liquefaction and crude helium and nitrogen extraction system

The invention discloses a high-nitrogen-content and high-helium-content natural gas liquefaction and crude helium and nitrogen extraction system and belongs to the technical field of extraction systems. The high-nitrogen-content and high-helium-content natural gas liquefaction and crude helium and nitrogen extraction system comprises a crude helium condenser. The crude helium condenser respectively communicates with a second liquid nitrogen throttle valve, a liquid nitrogen subcooler, a crude helium separator and a demethanizer condensation separator. The crude helium separator respectively communicates with a liquid nitrogen subcooler and a first liquid nitrogen throttle valve, the other end of the first liquid nitrogen throttle valve communicates with a flash steam separator, the flash steam separator communicates with the liquid nitrogen subcooler, and the liquid nitrogen subcooler communicates with a liquid nitrogen evaporation pressure control valve. The other end of the liquid nitrogen evaporation pressure control valve communicates with a demethanizer condenser. Natural gas is little diffused, the helium extraction efficiency is high, meanwhile, nitrogen in the natural gas is extracted to produce liquid nitrogen and nitrogen products, and the economic benefits are good.
Owner:四川空分集团工程有限公司

Method for preparing MFI catalyst carrying transition elements and MFI catalyst application

Disclosed are a method for preparing an MFI catalyst carrying transition elements and MFI catalyst application. Cationic gemini surfactant- dibromide-1-(dimethyl hexyl ammonium)-6-(dimethyl octodecyl ammonium) hexane is used as structure directing agent of the MFI catalyst, sodium silicate is used as a silicon source and is subjected to low-temperature hot crystallization under self-generated pressure in a rotationally dynamic manner, and after directional polycondensation, rearrangement, nucleation and growth of inorganic atom Si-Al-Na-O on a two-dimensional plane, and single-structure-cell nano-layer MFI catalytic materials which are in mesoporous and microporous structure with the thickness ranging from 2 nanometers to 5 nanometers only are synthetized. Activity center point number of the MFI catalyst is increased evidently by utilizing two-dimensional single-structure-cell nano MFI carrying transition elements of Fe and Mo, the thickness of the catalyst crystal is reduced effectively, diffusion path is shortened, and molecular diffusion is speeded up. In addition, according to the result of a test of utilizing the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process to remove tail gas of automobiles, NOx removal rate reaches 99.5%.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Process method for producing lubricating oil base oil through poor-quality raw material

The present invention discloses a process method for producing lubricating oil base oil through a poor-quality raw material. According to the process method of the present invention, a poor-quality raw material firstly enters a first-stage reaction zone to carry out a hydrorefining reaction, a co-current flow process and a counter flow process are concurrently adopted in the first stage, the generated oil obtained in the first stage enters a second-stage reaction zone to carry out a deep hydrogenation reaction, and the second-stage reaction effluent is subjected to hydrocracking; and the cracking tail oils are subjected to cutting pre-fractionation to obtain the suitable tail oil distillate, and the suitable tail oil distillate is subjected to an isomerizing dewaxing and finishing reaction to obtain the lubricating oil base oil distillate. With the method of the present invention, the nitrogen-containing impurities in the poor-quality raw material can be subjected to hydrotreating under the relatively mild condition so as to make the poor-quality raw material meet the hydrocracking feeding requirement, such that the lubricating oil base oil raw material source is broadened; and the operation period of the device can be increased and the poor-quality raw material can be processed, or the processing capacity of the device can be increased in the same operation period.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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