288results about How to "Reduce channel length" patented technology

Field Effect Transistors (FETs), Integrated Circuit (IC) chips including the FETs, and a method of forming the FETs on ICs. FET locations are defined on a layered semiconductor wafer, preferably a Silicon On Insulator (SOI) wafer. One or more FET locations are defined as silicon gate locations and remaining as Replacement Metal Gate (RMG) FET locations with at least one of each on the IC. Polysilicon gates are formed in all FET locations. Gates in silicon gate locations are tailored, e.g., doped and silicided. Remaining polysilicon gates are replaced with metal in RMG FET locations. FETs are connected together into circuits with RMG FETs being connected to silicon gate FETs.

The semiconductor element includes an oxide semiconductor layer on an insulating surface; a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer over the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode layer, and the drain electrode layer; and a gate electrode layer over the gate insulating layer. The source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer have sidewalls which are in contact with a top surface of the oxide semiconductor layer.

A vertical FET structure with nanowire forming the FET channels is disclosed. The nanowires are formed over a conductive silicide layer. The nanowires are gated by a surrounding gate. Top and bottom insulator plugs function as gate spacers and reduce the gate-source and gate-drain capacitance.

An ideal step-profile in a channel region is realized easily and reliably, whereby suppression of the short-channel effect and prevention of mobility degradation are achieved together. A silicon substrate is amorphized to a predetermined depth from a semiconductor film, and impurities to become the source/drain are introduced in this state. Then the impurities are activated, and the amorphized portion is recrystallized, by low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth. With the processing temperature required for the low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth being within a range of 450° C.-650° C., thermal diffusion of the impurities into the semiconductor film is suppressed, thereby maintaining the initial steep step-profile.

An array of a pillar-type nonvolatile memory cells (803) has each memory cell isolated from adjacent memory cells by a trench (810). Each memory cell is formed by a stacking process layers on a substrate: tunnel oxide layer (815), polysilicon floating gate layer (819), ONO or oxide layer (822), polysilicon control gate layer (825). Many aspects of the process are self-aligned. An array of these memory cells will require less segmentation. Furthermore, the memory cell has enhanced programming characteristics because electrons are directed at a normal or nearly normal angle (843) to the floating gate (819).

An improved n-channel integrated lateral DMOS (10) in which a buried body region (30), beneath and self-aligned to the source (18) and normal body diffusions, provides a low impedance path for holes emitted at the drain region (16). This greatly reduces secondary electron generation, and accordingly reduces the gain of the parasitic PNP bipolar device. The reduced regeneration in turn raises the critical field value, and hence the safe operating area.

A semiconductor device which includes an oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer covering the oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, and a gate electrode over the gate insulating layer is provided. The thickness of the oxide semiconductor layer is greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 10 nm. The gate insulating layer satisfies a relation where ε_r/d is greater than or equal to 0.08 (nm⁻¹) and less than or equal to 7.9 (nm⁻¹) when the relative permittivity of a material used for the gate insulating layer is ε_r and the thickness of the gate insulating layer is d. The distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode is greater than or equal to 10 nm and less than or equal to 1 μm.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device including an insulating layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode embedded in the insulating layer, an oxide semiconductor layer in contact with the insulating layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a gate insulating layer covering the oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode over the gate insulating layer. The upper surface of the surface of the insulating layer, which is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer, has a root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1 nm or less. There is a difference in height between an upper surface of the insulating layer and each of an upper surface of the source electrode and an upper surface of the drain electrode. The difference in height is preferably 5 nm or more. This structure contributes to the suppression of defects of the semiconductor device and enables their miniaturization.

The source/drain zones (140 and 142 or 160 and 162) of a p-channel IGFET (120 or 122) are provided with graded-junction characteristics to reduce junction capacitance, thereby increasing switching speed. Each source/drain zone contains a main portion (140M, 142M, 160M, or 162M) and a more lightly doped lower portion (140L, 142L, 160L, or 162L) underlying, and vertically continuous with, the main portion.

A miniaturized semiconductor device including a transistor in which a channel formation region is formed using an oxide semiconductor film and variation in electric characteristics due to a short-channel effect is suppressed is provided. In addition, a semiconductor device whose on-state current is improved is provided. A semiconductor device is provided with an oxide semiconductor film including a pair of second oxide semiconductor regions which are amorphous regions and a first oxide semiconductor region located between the pair of second oxide semiconductor regions, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode provided over the first oxide semiconductor region with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween. One or more kinds of elements selected from Group 15 elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic are added to the second oxide semiconductor regions.

Integrated Combustion Reactors (ICRS) and methods of making ICRs are described in which combustion chambers (or channels) are in direct thermal contact to reaction chambers for an endothermic reaction. Particular reactor designs are also described. Processes of conducting reactions in integrated combustion reactors are described and results presented. Some of these processes are characterized by unexpected and superior results, and/or results that can not be achieved with any prior art devices.

The invention provides a thin film transistor having current driving force that can be substantially improved. By heat treatment, the IGZO layer (45) from which oxygen is taken away by the titanium electrodes (65) becomes the low resistance regions (40b), and the IGZO layer (45) from which oxygen is not taken away remains as the high resistance region (40a). In this state, when the gate voltage is applied to the gate electrode (20), electrons in the low resistance regions (40b) near the boundaries with the high resistance region (40a) move respectively to the titanium electrode (65) sides. As a result, the length of the low resistance regions (40b) becomes short, and oppositely, the length of the high resistance region (40a) becomes longer by the size of the shortened low resistance regions. However, the electrical channel length (Le) becomes shorter than the source/drain interval space (Lch) as the limit resolution of the exposure device, and the current driving force becomes large.

A cooling air flow passage of a refrigerator is provided. The cooling air not only flows through the passage so as to make ice in an ice making chamber but is also sent so as to cool water in a water storage tank. Therefore, the cooling air flow passage of the refrigerator and the overall structure of the refrigerator are simplified, which increases the efficiency of the refrigerator and reduces the manufacturing cost.

To provide a thin film transistor which has high operation speed and in which a large amount of current can flow when the thin film transistor is on and off-state current at the time when the thin film transistor is off is extremely reduced. The thin film transistor is a vertical thin film transistor in which a channel formation region is formed using an oxide semiconductor film in which hydrogen or an OH group contained in the oxide semiconductor is removed so that hydrogen is contained in the oxide semiconductor at a concentration of lower than or equal to 5×10¹⁹/cm³, preferably lower than or equal to 5×10¹⁸/cm³, more preferably lower than or equal to 5×10¹⁷/cm³, and the carrier concentration is lower than or equal to 5×10¹⁴/cm³, preferably lower than or equal to 5×10¹²/cm³.

We describe a RESURF semiconductor device having an n-drift region with a p-top layer and in which a MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) channel of the device is formed within the p-top layer.

In an oil passage structure for a power transmission device including a case provided to accommodate a power transmission device, a baffle plate attached to an inner wall of the case, and an oil pump, the oil passage structure includes a supply oil passage through which oil is pumped from the oil pump to an oil supply destination via the baffle plate. A plate oil passage, which constitutes a portion of the supply oil passage, a supply port, which allows the oil discharged from the oil pump to flow into the plate oil passage through the supply port, and a first discharge port, which allows the oil supplied to the oil supply destination to be discharged through the first discharge port, are formed in the baffle plate.

The invention provides an oxide thin film transistor, a manufacturing method of the oxide thin film transistor, an array substrate and a display device, and relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display. The manufacturing method of the oxide thin film transistor includes the steps that a grid electrode, a grid insulating layer and an oxide semiconductor thin film are sequentially formed in a substrate; first photoresist is formed in an active layer area of the oxide semiconductor thin film, and a channel area is thicker than a non-channel area; the first photoresist of the channel area is reserved; a source drain metal thin film is formed on active layer patterns, second photoresist on the source drain metal thin film is reserved, and the edge of the first photoresist of the channel area is covered with the source drain metal thin film; source electrode patterns and drain electrode patterns are obtained. According to the oxide thin film transistor, the manufacturing method of the oxide thin film transistor, the array substrate and the display device, when the initial source electrode patterns and the initial drain electrode patterns are formed, the photoresist is utilized to replace a protective layer to protect an active layer, the final source electrode patterns and the final drain electrode patterns are formed through a photoresist stripping technology, and therefore the length of a channel of the oxide thin film transistor is shortened.

The invention provides a thin film transistor, a preparation method for the same and an array substrate, and relates to the technical field of display. The trench length of the thin film transistor can be reduced. The thin film transistor comprises a gate arranged on a substrate, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source and a drain, wherein the source and the drain are arranged on the two sides of the active layer along a direction perpendicular to the substrate respectively, and contact with the active layer. The thin film transistor, the preparation method for the same and the array substrate are used for manufacturing a display.