The invention discloses a short b-axis ZSM-5
molecular sieve as well as a synthesis method and application thereof,
tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum isopropoxide are taken as an aluminum source, tetrapropylammonium
hydroxide is taken as a template agent,
ammonium salt is added as an auxiliary agent to limit the growth of particles along a b axis, after a hydrothermal
crystallization reaction, the obtained product is washed, baked and calcined, and the short b-axis ZSM-5
molecular sieve is obtained. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, has
repeatability, small template agent dosage and low cost, the synthesized ZSM-5
molecular sieve has the advantages of good
thermal stability, high specific surface area, strong acid center, slow
carbon deposition speed in reaction and the like, meanwhile, more active sites can be exposed, the transmission path of reactants and products is shortened, the
diffusion resistance is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The catalyst is used for catalytic synthesis of
pyridine and derivatives thereof, and has
high selectivity and high catalytic activity.