Triple real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection method of three simian retroviruses
A real-time fluorescent quantitative, retroviral technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, microbial assay/test, virus/phage, etc., to achieve the effect of improving specificity and improving sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Synthesis of the target gene
[0066] According to the sequences of the three viruses published by GenBank, combined with bioinformatics methods, the gag gene of SIV, the 5'LTR gene of SRV1, and the conserved region of the gag gene of STLV1 were determined as the detection target sequences, and their DNA fragments were synthesized. Gene synthesis Completed by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Services. The viral gene sequence is shown in Table 1.
[0067] Table 1: DNA sequences of the three viruses
[0068]
Embodiment 2
[0070] Synthesis of specific primers
[0071] According to the gene sequences of the three viruses synthesized, specific primers were synthesized, and the sequences are shown in Table 2.
[0072] Table 2: Specific Primer Sequences
[0073]
Embodiment 3
[0075] Preparation of positive plasmid
[0076] 1. PCR amplification of the target gene
[0077] (1) Amplify the SIV gene:
[0078] PCR reaction system: 2 μL of each primer, 15 μL of 2×TaqMasterMix, 5 μL of template, and make up to 30 μL with ultrapure water.
[0079] The reaction conditions of PCR were: reverse transcription at 50°C for 30min; hot start at 95°C for 5min, followed by 40 cycles of extension at 95°C for 15s, 55°C for 25s, and 72°C for 15s; and extension at 72°C for 10min.
[0080] (2) Amplification of SRV1 and STLV genes
[0081] The PCR system and reaction conditions are as described in (1).
[0082] 2. Preparation of positive plasmid
[0083] The 95-139bp PCR amplification products containing SIVgag gene, SRV15'LTR gene and STLV1gag gene were respectively cloned into pMD18T vector (Takara). The specific operation process is as follows:
[0084] (1) Prepare the following DNA solutions in a microcentrifuge tube, the total volume is 5 μL.
[0085] pMD18-TVe...
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