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Gastrodia elata planting method

A planting method and technology of Gastrodia elata, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve problems affecting the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata, proper management of Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation, and poor growth of Gastrodia elata, so as to improve the soil structure Sexuality, efficiency improvement, and the effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-28
安徽菲扬新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because of the high medicinal value of Gastrodia elata, there are many ways to plant Gastrodia elata, but because of the lack of proper management of the cultivation of Gastrodia elata seedlings, the growth of Gastrodia elata is not good, which in turn affects the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A planting method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0028] (1) Soil preparation

[0029] Select sandy soil, and add rice and corn stalk mixed pulverized material, adjust soil water content to 50%, pH to 5.5, add rice and corn stalk mixed pulverized material to be 3.5kg per 100 square meters, in Cover the soil surface with plastic film for 10 days, then dilute with 0.15 kg of 90% trichlorfon crystals or 50% phoxim and add a small amount of water per 100 square meters, and mix with 10 kg of fine soil to make poisonous soil for spreading;

[0030] (2) Production of mushroom sticks

[0031] Select wood that can be inoculated with Armillaria armillaria as fungus sticks, make the wood into fungus sticks with a diameter of 3 cm and a length of 50 cm, cut a fish scale opening every 5 cm on each fungus stick, and stack them in layers in a greenhouse. The wood is one of oak, birch and colored wood;

[0032] (3) Vaccination

[0033] Then air-dry for five to seven ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A planting method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0042] (1) Soil preparation

[0043] Select sandy soil, and add rice and corn straw mixed pulverization, adjust the soil water content to 55%, pH to 5.7, add rice and corn straw mixed pulverization to 4kg per 100 square meters, on the soil surface Attach the plastic film for 12 days, then dilute with 0.15 kg of 91.5% trichlorfon crystals or 50% phoxim and add a small amount of water per 100 square meters, and mix with 12 kg of fine soil to make poisonous soil for spreading;

[0044] (2) Production of mushroom sticks

[0045] Select the wood that can be inoculated with Armillaria armillaria as bacteria sticks, and make the wood into bacteria sticks with a diameter of 6 cm and a length of 50 cm. Cut a fish scale opening every 7.5 cm on each bacteria stick, and stack them in layers in a greenhouse. The wood is one of oak, birch and colored wood;

[0046] (3) Inoculation

[0047] Then air-dry for five to s...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A planting method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0056] (1) Soil preparation

[0057] Select sandy soil, and add rice and corn straw mixed pulverized material, adjust the soil water content to 60%, pH to 6.0, add rice and corn straw mixed pulverized material to 4.5kg per 100 square meters, and add 4.5 kg of rice straw mixed pulverized material on the soil surface Apply plastic film for 15 days, then dilute with 0.15 kg of 93% trichlorfon crystals or 50% phoxim and add a small amount of water per 100 square meters, mix with 15 kg of fine soil to make poisonous soil and spread it;

[0058] (2) Production of mushroom sticks

[0059] Select wood that can be inoculated with Armillaria armillaria as fungus sticks, and make wood into fungus sticks with a diameter of 9 cm and a length of 50 cm. A fish scale opening is cut on each fungus stick at intervals of 10 cm, and stacked in layers in a greenhouse. The wood is one of oak, birch and colored wood;

[0060] (...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata planting method. The method comprises the steps that 3.5-3.5 kg of rice and corn straw mixed and smashed materials are added in per 100 m<2> of soil, so that soil organic matter is improved, and the soil constitutive property can be improved. The surface of soil is coated with a mulching film for 10-15 days to enable the soil to be in the anaerobic condition, some pathogenic bacteria are removed, 0.15 kg of 90-93% dipterex crystals or 50% phoxim is attenuated with water within per 100 m<2> of soil to be mixed with 10-15 kg of fine soil to prepare a pesticide-clay mixture to be sprayed, grubs, mole crickets and other pests in a greenhouse can be killed, the temperature of the greenhouse is adjusted to be 8 DEG C and then adjusted to be 10-25 DEG C, gastrodia elata starts to sprout and grow at 8 DEG C and stops growing after 30 DEG C, the same steps are executed on the second layer and the third layer, the gastrodia elata yield can be improved, and the uppermost layer of a bed is coated with 6-10 cm of humus or river sand and then covered with a layer of tree leaves to promote growth of gastrodia elata. By creatively improving a traditional gastrodia elata culture method, the gastrodia elata yield is improved, and benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and more specifically, the invention relates to a planting method of Gastrodia elata. Background technique [0002] Tianma, also known as Chijian, Duyaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Mingma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is a perennial herb of the genus Gastrodia in the family Orchidaceae. The rhizome is thick, without green leaves, and the capsule is obovate-elliptic, often propagated by tubers or seeds. Its rhizome is used in medicine to treat dizziness, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children and other diseases. It is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine. Because of the high medicinal value of Gastrodia elata, there are various methods of planting Gastrodia elata, but the cultivation of Gastrodia elata seedlings is not properly managed, resulting in poor growth of Gastrodia elata, which in turn affects the yield and quality of Gastrodia elata. Contents of the inventi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00C05F11/00C05G3/60C05F11/08
Inventor 岳朝雷
Owner 安徽菲扬新材料有限公司
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