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An Adaptive Restoration Method for Staring Infrared Degraded Images

A degraded image and self-adaptive technology, applied in image enhancement, image data processing, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as difficult hardware real-time implementation, large amount of calculation, and loss of detail information, etc., to achieve easy hardware real-time implementation and strong regularization ability , the effect of small amount of algorithm calculation

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
NANJING LES ELECTRONICS EQUIP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing infrared image restoration methods have the following disadvantages: (1) Most of the existing infrared image restoration methods are only suitable for input images with high SNR. Use the understanding and analysis of images by humans or machines; (2) Most existing infrared image restoration methods use the same regularization parameter to regularize the entire image, without using local feature information, resulting in the loss of a large amount of detailed information in the restoration process ; (3) Most of the existing image restoration methods have a large amount of computation and are not easy to realize in real time by hardware

Method used

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  • An Adaptive Restoration Method for Staring Infrared Degraded Images
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  • An Adaptive Restoration Method for Staring Infrared Degraded Images

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Embodiment 1

[0050] The focal plane array size of the infrared thermal imager is 640×512, and the working frame rate is 50 frames per second. The image processing platform adopts DSP+FPGA architecture, and the adaptive restoration method of staring infrared degraded images is implemented in the DSP processor to meet the needs of real-time processing.

[0051] It can be understood that, in step S1, the DSP processor input image is a 16-bit digital image, and the image size is 640×512. In the following description, i and j in the coordinates (i, j) of the image are respectively integers, and 1≤i≤512, 1≤j≤640.

[0052] In this embodiment, the image restoration process usually needs to be carried out according to a certain image degradation model, and a simple general image degradation model can model the image degradation process as an action on the original image f(x, y). The degenerate system H, the result of the joint action with a Gaussian noise n(x,y) results in a degraded image g(x,y)....

Embodiment 2

[0081] The focal plane array size of the infrared thermal imager is 320×256, and the working frame rate is 50 frames per second. The image processing platform adopts DSP+FPGA architecture, and the adaptive restoration method of staring infrared degraded images is implemented in the DSP processor to meet the needs of real-time processing.

[0082] It can be understood that, in step S1, the DSP processor input image is a 16-bit digital image, and the image size is 320×256. In the following description, i and j in the coordinates (i, j) of the image are respectively integers, and 1≤i≤256, 1≤j≤320.

[0083] In this embodiment, the image restoration process usually needs to be carried out according to a certain image degradation model, and a simple general image degradation model can model the image degradation process as an action on the original image f(x, y). The degenerate system H, the result of the joint action with a Gaussian noise n(x,y) results in a degraded image g(x,y)....

Embodiment 3

[0112] The focal plane array size of the infrared thermal imager is 640×512, and the working frame rate is 50 frames per second. The image processing platform adopts DSP+FPGA architecture, and the adaptive restoration method of staring infrared degraded images is implemented in the DSP processor to meet the needs of real-time processing.

[0113] It can be understood that, in step S1, the DSP processor input image is a 16-bit digital image, and the image size is 640×512. In the following description, i and j in the coordinates (i, j) of the image are respectively integers, and 1≤i≤512, 1≤j≤640.

[0114] In this embodiment, the image restoration process usually needs to be carried out according to a certain image degradation model, and a simple general image degradation model can model the image degradation process as an action on the original image f(x, y). The degenerate system H, the result of the joint action with a Gaussian noise n(x,y) results in a degraded image g(x,y)....

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Abstract

The invention relates to an adaptive restoration method of staring infrared degraded images, belonging to the field of image data processing. The method constructs an image degradation model A; calculates the information entropy of the input image and the anisotropic diffusion coefficient of the input image respectively; and then calculates any coordinate (i, j) based on the information entropy and anisotropic diffusion coefficient. The regularization coefficient λ(i,j), and finally the restored image is calculated based on the input image I, the image degradation model A and the regularization coefficient λ(i,j). This invention combines the characteristics of information entropy H and anisotropic diffusion coefficient G, and the regularization coefficient obtained based on the proportion of the two has multi-scale restoration capabilities, achieving strong regularization capabilities in image smooth areas and regularization capabilities in image detail areas. The weak function makes the image restoration more accurate. At the same time, there are no high-order operations and complex structures in the image restoration process of the present invention, the algorithm calculation amount is small, and it is easy to be implemented by hardware in real time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of image data processing, and in particular relates to an adaptive restoration method for staring infrared degraded images. Background technique [0002] In the process of infrared image acquisition, transmission and processing, due to the influence of factors such as atmospheric disturbance, poor focus of the optical system, relative movement of the scene and imaging device, etc., the quality of the obtained image decreases and the image becomes blurred. In order to obtain images with high signal-to-noise ratio and high definition, it is necessary to restore the degraded image according to the image degradation model. [0003] Image restoration is a basic and premise processing process in the field of image processing, and occupies an extremely important position in primary visual processing. Scholars at home and abroad attach great importance to the research in this area. According to the known prior knowledge, ima...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/00
CPCG06T5/00
Inventor 白俊奇赵春光成伟明陈福玉苗锋朱伟司晓云刘文
Owner NANJING LES ELECTRONICS EQUIP CO LTD