Treatment method capable of improving germination rate of bitter melon seeds

A kind of bitter gourd seed and treatment method technology, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of hard seed skin of bitter gourd and difficult germination of bitter gourd seeds, and achieve the effects of uniform seedling size, increase germination rate, and speed up.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Bitter gourd is widely cultivated in various parts of China. It is a kind of vegetable that people love. Various technologies such as increasing production and income have basically matured, but bitter gourd seed coat is hard and has a dormant period, so there is a problem that the seeds of bitter gourd are difficult to germinate when sowing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A treatment method for improving the germination rate of balsam pear seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0016] 1. Seed collection: select robust plants free of diseases and insect pests, and screen out full and fully mature seeds after the seeds are fully mature for use;

[0017] 2. Seed pretreatment: soak the bitter gourd seeds in hot water with a water temperature ≥ 80°C for 10 minutes, stir continuously to make them absorb water and expand, remove and eliminate the inferior seeds floating on the water surface, and leave the good seeds that sink in the water;

[0018] 3. Preparation of seed soaking solution: add the following ingredients to the ordinary aqueous solution according to the weight ratio: gibberellin 0.3mg / L, hydrogen peroxide 0.4%, ammonium nitrate 18g / L, and mix well;

[0019] 4. Soaking: add the seeds treated in step 2 to the soaking solution prepared in step 3 and soak for 24 hours;

[0020] 5. Pregermination: rub the waxy skin of bitter gourd seeds wi...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A treatment method for improving the germination rate of balsam pear seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0023] 1. Seed collection: select robust plants free of diseases and insect pests, and screen out full and fully mature seeds after the seeds are fully mature for use;

[0024] 2. Seed pretreatment: soak the bitter gourd seeds in hot water with a water temperature ≥ 80°C for 10 minutes, stir continuously to make them absorb water and expand, remove and eliminate the inferior seeds floating on the water surface, and leave the good seeds that sink in the water;

[0025] 3. Prepare seed soaking solution: add the following ingredients to the ordinary aqueous solution according to the weight ratio: gibberellin 0.4mg / L, hydrogen peroxide 0.7%, ammonium nitrate 20g / L, and mix well;

[0026] 4. Soaking: add the seeds treated in step 2 to the soaking solution prepared in step 3 and soak for 36 hours;

[0027] 5. Pregermination: rub the waxy skin of bitter gourd seeds with wet ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A treatment method for improving the germination rate of balsam pear seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0030] 1. Seed collection: select robust plants free of diseases and insect pests, and screen out full and fully mature seeds after the seeds are fully mature for use;

[0031] 2. Seed pretreatment: soak the bitter gourd seeds in hot water with a water temperature ≥ 80°C for 10 minutes, stir continuously to make them absorb water and expand, remove and eliminate the inferior seeds floating on the water surface, and leave the good seeds that sink in the water;

[0032] 3. Prepare seed soaking solution: add the following ingredients to the ordinary aqueous solution according to the weight ratio: gibberellin 0.5mg / L, hydrogen peroxide 1%, ammonium nitrate 22g / L, and mix well;

[0033] 4. Soaking: add the seeds treated in step 2 to the soaking solution prepared in step 3 and soak for 48 hours;

[0034] 5. Accelerating germination: rub the waxy skin of bitter gourd seeds w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method capable of improving the germination rate of bitter melon seeds. The treatment method comprises the following steps of 1, collecting seeds; 2, performing seed pretreatment; 3, preparing a seed soaking solution; 4, soaking seeds; and 5, performing germination hastening. Through treating the seeds by use of the method, the germination rate is obviously improved, furthermore the seedling emergence uniformity is improved, the seedling size is uniform, and the germination and seedling formation speeds of bitter melon seeds are quickened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to seed treatment technology, in particular to a treatment method for improving the germination rate of bitter gourd seeds. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd is widely cultivated in various parts of China and is a favorite vegetable. Various techniques for increasing production and income are basically mature, but the seed coat of bitter gourd is hard and has a dormant period, so there is a problem that the seeds of bitter gourd are difficult to germinate when sown. It is very necessary to properly treat bitter gourd seeds before sowing to improve germination potential and germination rate. Contents of the invention [0003] For above-mentioned, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method that improves the germination rate of bitter gourd seeds, can improve germination potential and germination rate. [0004] The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: [0005] A treatm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 周敏忠
Owner LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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