Anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method and anti-typhoon cultivation frame thereof

A cultivation method and anti-typhoon technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as slow growth and decreased yield of cowpea, and achieve the effects of enhancing stability, reducing damage, and avoiding risks

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
HAIKOU EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the delayed planting method, the bean seedlings often encounter low temperature and grow slowly. Later, they are harmed by powdery mildew, aphids, thrips and other diseases and insect pests. Various unfavorable conditions lead to a serious decline in the yield of cowpea

Method used

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  • Anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method and anti-typhoon cultivation frame thereof
  • Anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method and anti-typhoon cultivation frame thereof
  • Anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method and anti-typhoon cultivation frame thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 , the present embodiment provides a kind of anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0044](1) Planting: In Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of October, a well-drained plot was selected for site preparation, forming several planting rows with a row width of 66 cm, digging holes in each planting row, and planting in each hole with a plant-to-plant distance of 20 cm. Plant cowpea with 4 cowpea seeds, and keep 2 cowpea seedlings;

[0045] (2) Pile fixing: When the cowpea seedlings grow up to 13cm, set a row of arrow reinforcement piles 1 with horizontal handle 2 on the outer sides of two adjacent planting rows respectively, and two arrow reinforcing bars corresponding to the outer sides of the adjacent two planting rows The distance between the piles 1 is 150cm, the height of the arrow reinforcement pile 1 is 35cm, and the diameter is 1.5cm. Hammer 3 / 4 of the height of the arrow reinforcement pile...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The present embodiment provides a kind of anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0059] (1) Planting: In Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of October, a well-drained plot was selected for site preparation, forming several planting rows with a row width of 70 cm, digging holes in each planting row, and planting in each hole with a plant-to-plant distance of 25 cm. Plant cowpea with 5 cowpea seeds, and keep 3 cowpea seedlings;

[0060] (2) Pile fixing: When the cowpea seedling grows up to 16cm, set a row of arrow reinforcement piles 1 with horizontal handle 2 on the outer sides of two adjacent planting rows respectively, and two arrow reinforcing bars corresponding to the outer sides of the adjacent two planting rows The distance between the piles 1 is 200cm, the height of the arrow reinforcement pile 1 is 45cm, and the diameter is 2.5cm, hammer 3 / 4 of the height of the arrow reinforcement pile 1 into the plot, and reserve 1 / 4 of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0073] The present embodiment provides a kind of anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0074] (1) Planting: In Sanya, Hainan, at the beginning of October, a well-drained plot was selected for site preparation to form several planting rows with a row width of 68 cm. Holes were dug on each planting row, and the distance between plants was 22.5 cm. The mode of planting 4 cowpea seeds is planted cowpea, and stays seedling 2 strains of cowpea seedlings;

[0075] (2) Pile fixing: When the cowpea seedlings grow up to 14.5cm, set a row of arrow reinforcement piles 1 with horizontal handles 2 on the outer sides of the two adjacent planting rows, and two corresponding arrowheads on the outer sides of the adjacent two planting rows The distance between the reinforced piles 1 is 175cm, the height of the arrow reinforced pile 1 is 40cm, and the diameter is 2cm. Hammer 3 / 4 of the height of the arrow reinforced pile 1 into the plot, and reserve 1 / 4 of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method. The anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) planting cowpea; (2) fixing and hammering arrow reinforcement piles with transverse handles; (3) sheathing plastic columns on the transverse handles, wherein the plastic columns can rotationally fall down onto ground; (4) binding every two plastic columns by a binding line; (5) connecting the upper parts of the same row of plastic columns into a whole by a polyester line; (6) connecting a plastic rope between cowpea seedlings and the polyester line, and winding the cowpea seedlings on the plastic rope; (7) before typhoon, lowering the polyester line to the lower parts of the plastic columns, releasing the binding line, enabling the plastic columns to fall down onto the ground along the same direction, and enabling the cowpea seedlings to also fall down onto the ground; (8) covering with cloth, covering with a net, and fixing; (9) after typhoon, draining water, removing the net, and collecting the cloth; (10) standing up the columns, lifting the seedlings, and restoring to the original shape; (11) spraying pesticide, and applying fertilizer. The invention also discloses an anti-typhoon cultivation frame. The anti-typhoon cowpea field cultivation method has the advantages that by adopting the technical measures of column and seedling falling, cloth covering and net covering, the damage to the cowpea seedlings by the typhoon and rainstorm is effectively prevented, and the stable production and yield of the cowpeas in winter are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a typhoon-proof cowpea field cultivation method and a typhoon-proof cultivation frame. Background technique [0002] Cowpea is the key and dominant target for the development of winter melons and vegetables in Hainan. It has always been the main source of income for vegetable farmers. As we all know, planting cowpea early in winter, such as early October, has many advantages, such as good temperature and light, fast seedling growth, less pests and diseases, easy management, less spraying, early market, and good price. However, every October is the typhoon season in Hainan. Farmers are terrified and do nothing in the face of the typhoon. They can only postpone planting. In the past five years, planting has been postponed until the end of November. With delayed planting, bean seedlings often encounter low temperatures and grow slowly. Later, they are harmed by dis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/12
CPCA01G9/12A01G22/00
Inventor 殷晓敏金志强李科明王达新
Owner HAIKOU EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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