Building multi-objective optimization design method based on performance orientation
A technology of multi-objective optimization and design method, applied in the field of multi-objective optimization and design of buildings based on performance orientation, which can solve problems such as increasing energy consumption, reducing indoor thermal comfort, and inability to intuitively judge the effect.
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[0039] Example 1:
[0040] A performance-oriented multi-objective optimization design method for buildings, including the following steps:
[0041] 1) First determine the variables in the architectural design: orientation, shape factor, north window-to-wall ratio, south window-to-wall ratio, east window-to-wall ratio, west window-to-wall ratio, external wall heat transfer coefficient, external wall thermal inertia index, roof Heat transfer coefficient, roof thermal inertia index, heat transfer coefficient of external windows. And limit the value range of each variable, which is based on the needs of the owner and the current national and local building energy efficiency design standards and design codes such as the "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas".
[0042] 2) Set the performance target of the building design, select the building's annual energy consumption, indoor thermal comfort, and indoor average natural lightin...
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[0054] Example 2:
[0055] A typical residential building type in Chongqing is selected as the analysis case. The total construction area of this case is 600m 2 , 3 floors high, 2.8m high, 2 households on each floor, each building area is the main unit area of a 3-person family in Chongqing, about 90m 2 . Use a multi-objective optimization model to find a building design that not only saves energy consumption but also ensures indoor thermal comfort. Specific steps are as follows:
[0056] 1) First determine the variables in the architectural design, and limit the value range of each variable: determine the variable type and limit its value range:
[0057] Since the building layout, floors, building area, and body shape coefficients have been limited, the remaining 10 design variables given in Table 2 need to be solved. According to the "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas", the variation range of these 10 variables ...
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