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Methods and apparatus to optimize steam header blending and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants

A combined cycle power generation and gas turbine technology, which is applied to gas turbine devices, steam engine devices, electromechanical devices, etc., and can solve problems such as non-recycling and efficiency loss

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-01
EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT POWER & WATER SOLUTIONS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Excess bypass steam causes loss of efficiency because bypass steam is not used by the steam turbine and is therefore waste heat that cannot be recovered

Method used

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  • Methods and apparatus to optimize steam header blending and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants
  • Methods and apparatus to optimize steam header blending and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants
  • Methods and apparatus to optimize steam header blending and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0011] As a by-product of power generation, gas turbines produce exhaust gases. In combined cycle power plants, exhaust gas is routed through a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) (where the HRSG generates steam by using the exhaust gas to heat water) rather than being considered waste and removed through the exhaust stack. The steam is directed into or mixed with steam at the steam turbine header where it is used by generators associated with the steam turbine to generate electricity.

[0012] The steam directed to the steam turbine via the HRSG should exhibit certain pressure and temperature characteristics. For example, the pressure, temperature, and / or enthalpy (i.e., a function of pressure and temperature) values ​​of steam generated via the HRSG should be correlated with the steam turbine header or the steam turbine's steam line (e.g., a source where, from The steam generated in the exhaust gases from one or more steam turbines is received into the steam turbines) to s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to methods and apparatus to optimize steam header blending and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants. Methods and apparatus to optimize ramp rates in combined cycle power plants are disclosed herein. An example method disclosed herein includes predicting a first setpoint for a gas turbine in a combined cycle power plant over a prediction horizon and predicting a second setpoint for a steam generator over the prediction horizon. The example method includes identifying a first steam property of steam generated by the steam generator in the combined cycle power plant based on the second setpoint. The example method includes comparing the first steam property to a second steam property of steam associated with a steam turbine in the combined cycle power plant and dynamically adjusting at least one of the first setpoint or the second setpoint based on the comparison.

Description

technical field [0001] In general, the present disclosure relates to combined cycle power plants, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for optimizing steam header mixing and gas turbine loading in combined cycle power plants. Background technique [0002] A combined cycle power plant (eg, a combined cycle gas turbine plant) includes at least one gas turbine and a steam turbine. In a combined cycle power plant, the exhaust gas produced by the gas turbine is captured by a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), which generates steam from the thermal energy in the exhaust gas. The steam is provided to the steam turbine, thereby providing increased efficiency of the power plant in generating electricity through multiple thermodynamic cycles while reducing fuel costs. [0003] While providing exhaust gas from the gas turbine to the steam turbine provides an additional source of electrical power, the pressure and temperature of the steam provided to the steam turbine via...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01K13/02
CPCF01K13/02F05D2270/301F05D2270/303F01K15/00F01K23/101F02C6/18H02K7/1823F05D2220/72F05D2270/44Y02E20/16G05B13/04
Inventor R·R·姚X·程F·C·赫夫J·N·亚当斯
Owner EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT POWER & WATER SOLUTIONS