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Method for Determining the Source of Colored Soluble Organic Compounds Based on Fluorescence Spectrum Integral Ratio

A technology of fluorescence spectrum and organic matter, applied in the direction of fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of difficult fluorescence spectrum comparison, limit CDOM, etc., and achieve the effect of environmental friendliness and cost saving

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-02
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although parallel factor analysis technology can analyze 3D fluorescence data more effectively than any previous method, however, the molecular components of parallel factors analyzed from 3D fluorescence samples collected in different environments are different, so it is difficult to analyze the 3D fluorescence data in different ecological environments. Fluorescence spectra for comparison
Moreover, the parallel factor analysis model often requires professionals to carry out a large amount of data analysis and calculation, which limits the judgment of ordinary people on the source of CDOM

Method used

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  • Method for Determining the Source of Colored Soluble Organic Compounds Based on Fluorescence Spectrum Integral Ratio
  • Method for Determining the Source of Colored Soluble Organic Compounds Based on Fluorescence Spectrum Integral Ratio
  • Method for Determining the Source of Colored Soluble Organic Compounds Based on Fluorescence Spectrum Integral Ratio

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The method will be further elaborated below by the research results of lakes, reservoirs and tributaries of different sizes, depths, altitudes, hydraulic retention times and nutrient levels in my country, and the research conclusion I C : I T As an effective parameter indicating the source of colored soluble organic matter, it will be further described. From 2004 to 2015, Bosten Lake, Qinghai Lake, Lugu Lake, Chenghai Lake, Erhai Lake, Fuxian Lake, Dianchi Lake, Yangzonghai Lake, Three Gorges Reservoir, Honghu Lake, Donghu Lake, Liangzi Lake, Tianmu Lake were selected in the Northwest, Southwest, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A total of 17 lakes (Table 1), Qiandao Lake, Taihu Lake, Puppet Lake, and Hangzhou West Lake have carried out dozens of field sample collections to construct the fluorescence spectrum integral ratio of colored soluble organic compounds I C : I T A relationship model with the humification index HIX and a parallel factor an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for judging the source of a colored soluble organic matter based on a fluorescence-spectrum integral specific value. After a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum of the colored soluble organic matter in a lake is measured, the source of the colored soluble organic matter is distinguished by utilizing the specific value IC to IT between a peak-C spectrum integral value of humic acid and a peak-T spectrum integral value of similar tryptophan; when the IC to IT is less than 5, the source of the colored soluble organic matter is an endogenous dominant; when the IC to IT is not less than 5 but not more than 20, the source of the colored soluble organic matter is an exogenous dominant; when the IC to IT is more than 20, the source of the colored soluble organic matter is an intensive exogenous effect. By using the method provided by the invention, the addition of a chemical reagent is not needed; the carrying out of fussy complicated calculations of the measurement of a conventional chemical index, the parallel factor analysis of a three-dimensional fluorescent component, and the like, is also not needed; the measurement of the fluorescence intensity, in several common waveband ranges, of the colored soluble organic matter is only needed; thus, the quick evaluation and division of the source of the colored soluble organic matter in an inland water body can be realized; the operability is high; the method is easy to popularize and is compared with peer research results at home and abroad; meanwhile, the fluorescence spectrum is easily modified to form an on-line or in-situ monitoring fluorescent probe; therefore, the method has important and high application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring and is mainly used to determine the source of dissolved organic matter. Specifically, it develops a method based on the integral ratio I of humic acid-like C peak and tryptophan-like T peak in the three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum region. C :I T Carry out methods for determining the source of colored soluble organic matter in inland water bodies. Background technique [0002] Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is usually accompanied by a large amount of CO in the process of migration and transformation, especially in the process of microbial degradation and photodegradation. 2 release. Dissolved organic matter in inland waters as CO 2 An important source of , and its migration and transformation rules need to be studied. There is still little research on how DOM migration and transformation processes affect the inland water carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. The o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/64
Inventor 周永强张运林施坤
Owner NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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