Cultivation method for cassia seed

A cultivation method and cassia seed technology, applied in the field of cassia seed cultivation, can solve problems such as reduced yield and quality of cassia seed, mutual infection of cassia seedlings, and difficulty in harvesting, so as to increase germination rate, avoid rot or mutual infection of other pests and diseases, and improve survival rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
韦慧芳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Cassia cassia is distributed in the provinces south of the Yangtze River, Anhui, Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces. It is generally planted by seed collection. However, due to the lack of systematic cultivation methods, poor drainage often causes root rot or even mutual infection. A large number of cassia seedlings die, and lodging reduces the yield and quality of cassia seeds and makes harvesting difficult. Pests such as aphids, knot spiders, cabbage caterpillars and other pests cause problems such as reduced yield or unstable quality. Therefore, it is urgent to find a kind of cultivation of cassia seeds that can solve the above problems. method

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for cassia seed
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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Step 1, apply farmyard manure 1600kg and superphosphate 60kg in flat land as base manure, make wide 1.2m, high 22cm furrow, every furrow is fixed with the sowing box of hollow cuboid structure, the upper bottom surface of described sowing box is open and its The upper bottom surface is flush with the furrow surface, the height of the seeding box is 5-8cm, the lower bottom surface of the seeding box is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and circular slots are arranged around the circular holes, A frustum-shaped protection platform is detachably fixed on the circular slot, and the protection platform is a structure with open ends located between the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the seed box, and the protection platform The area of ​​the upper circle is larger than the area of ​​the lower circle, and the inner wall of the protective platform is provided with a plurality of groove-shaped grooves connecting from the upper circle to the lower ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Step 1, apply farmyard manure 1800kg and superphosphate 80kg in flat land as base manure, make wide 1.5m, high 28cm furrow, every furrow is fixed with the sowing box of hollow cuboid structure, the upper bottom surface of described sowing box is open and its The upper bottom surface is flush with the furrow surface, the height of the seed box is 8cm, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and circular slots are arranged around the circular holes. A frustum-shaped protection platform is detachably fixed on the circular slot, and the protection platform is a structure with open ends located between the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the seed box, and the upper bottom of the protection platform The area of ​​the circle is larger than the area of ​​the circle of the lower bottom, and the inner wall of the protective platform is provided with a plurality of groove-shaped grooves connecting from the circle...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Step 1, apply farmyard manure 1700kg and superphosphate 70kg in flat land as base manure, make wide 1.3m, high 25cm furrow, every furrow is fixed with the sowing box of hollow cuboid structure, the upper bottom surface of described sowing box is open and its The upper bottom surface is flush with the furrow surface, the height of the seed box is 6cm, the lower bottom surface of the seed box is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and circular slots are arranged around the circular holes. A frustum-shaped protection platform is detachably fixed on the circular slot, and the protection platform is a structure with open ends located between the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the seed box, and the upper bottom of the protection platform The area of ​​the circle is larger than the area of ​​the circle of the lower bottom, and the inner wall of the protective platform is provided with a plurality of groove-shaped grooves connecting from the circle...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for cassia seeds. The method comprises: applying farmyard manure and calcium superphosphate as base fertilizer, bedding, fixing a sowing box on each furrow, the upper bottom surface of the sowing box being open and being flushed with a furrow surface, the lower bottom surface of the sowing box being provided with round slots and detachable protection platforms, the protection platforms being arranged between the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the sowing box and two ends being open, the inner side wall of the protection platform being provided with a plurality of groove-shaped grooves, each row of the protection platforms being parallel with the width direction of the furrow; soaking cassia seeds by a potassium chloride solution, after airing the seeds, sowing the seeds on the bottom of the protection platforms, and covering soil after sowing, thickness of the soil layer out of the protection platforms of the sowing box being higher than soil covering thickness of the seeds, and then watering, and covering mulching films; after cassia seed seedlings come up, disassembling the protection platforms, loosening the soil, and applying fertilizer at right moment. The cassia seeds are respectively protected in the protection platforms, and root rot or pest and disease damage reciprocal infection caused by impeded drainage can be prevented, so as to ensure output and quality of the cassia seeds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating cassia seeds. Background technique [0002] Semen Cassiae is the dry mature seed of the annual herbaceous plant Cassia officinalis or Cassia officinalis. This herbaceous plant, Cassia Cassiae, is commonly known as Cassia Cassiae, which is an annual semi-shrub-like herb; Cassia Cassiae flowers are yellow, pods are slender and quadrangular; small Cassia Cassiae seedlings are smaller and pods are shorter. Cassia Cassiae tastes bitter, sweet, salty, slightly cold in nature, enters the liver, kidney, and large intestine meridian; laxes the intestines, lowers lipids and improves eyesight, and treats constipation, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Clears liver and eyesight, promotes water and laxative, has laxative effect, lowers blood pressure and blood fat. It is famous for its ability to improve eyesight and lose weig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01G9/12A01G7/04A01G9/02A01G13/02C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G7/045A01G9/028A01G9/12A01G13/00A01G13/0262A01G22/00C05B1/02C05C3/00C05D1/02C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02P60/14
Inventor 韦慧芳
Owner 韦慧芳
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