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Fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof

A special fertilizer and vegetable technology, which is applied in the field of vegetable special fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of not being able to meet the market demand, the intensification of soil pests, the decline of soil fertility, etc., and achieve the effect of good heat preservation, promotion of absorption, and loose soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
李梦
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For vegetable soil with a high multiple cropping index, due to partial application and excessive application of chemical fertilizers, soil fertility decline and soil pests intensify are prone to occur, resulting in reduced production and income
Although a variety of organic fertilizers have been developed for vegetables at present, they still cannot meet the market demand. How to prepare one that can effectively improve soil fertility, accelerate the effective absorption of nutrients by vegetables, improve the soil ecological environment, prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, improve vegetable quality and increase vegetable fertilizers. The special fertilizer for vegetables with high yield has become an urgent problem to be solved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A special fertilizer for vegetables proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 60 parts of straw, 30 parts of animal manure, 15 parts of phosphate rock powder, 20 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1.5 parts of sugar, 0.4 part of EM bacteria liquid, modified 9 parts of vermiculite powder, 1 part of bentonite, 1 part of diatomaceous earth, 0.2 part of plant growth regulator, 16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and 0.12 part of enzyme preparation.

[0031] The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of special fertilizer for vegetables, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0032] S1. Drying the animal manure, carbonizing the straw and pulverizing it, and fully mixing the two;

[0033] S2, fully stirring the material obtained in S1 with sugars and EM bacteria liquid, and then fermenting;

[0034] S3, air-drying the dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine, pulverizing them, performing steam explosion treatment, ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A special fertilizer for vegetables proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 80 parts of straw, 45 parts of animal manure, 4 parts of phosphate rock powder, 8 parts of potassium mineral powder, 3.5 parts of sugar, 0.7 part of EM bacteria liquid, modified 5 parts of vermiculite powder, 4 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.8 part of plant growth regulator, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and 0.05 part of enzyme preparation.

[0038] Wherein, the stalk is corn stalk;

[0039] The particle size of bentonite is 40, and the particle size of diatomite is 60 mesh;

[0040] The sugar is glucose;

[0041] The plant growth regulator is a mixture of paclobutrazol, brassinolide, and indole acetic acid in a weight ratio of 1:1:1;

[0042] The traditional Chinese medicine dregs is a mixture of phoenix leaves, plantain leaves, pyrethrums, earthworms, nettles, and spaghetti twigs in a weight ratio of 2:1:1:1:3:1;

[004...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A special fertilizer for vegetables proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 70 parts of straw, 38 parts of animal manure, 9.5 parts of phosphate rock powder, 14.5 parts of potassium mineral powder, 2.5 parts of sugars, 0.58 parts of EM bacteria liquid, modified 7.2 parts of vermiculite powder, 2.5 parts of bentonite, 2.5 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.5 parts of plant growth regulator, 13.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and 0.09 parts of enzyme preparation.

[0052] Wherein, the straw is a mixture of corn straw, wheat straw and rice straw in a weight ratio of 2:2:1;

[0053] The particle size of bentonite is 40 mesh, and the particle size of diatomite is 60 mesh;

[0054] The sugar is a mixture of glucose, sucrose and maltose in a weight ratio of 4:2:1;

[0055] The plant growth regulator is a mixture composed of seaweed, sodium nitrophenolate, gibberellin, and anti-drop acid in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1;

[0056] The tra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for vegetables and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of straws, 30-45 parts of animal wastes, 4-15 parts of powdered rock phosphate, 8-20 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1.5-3.5 parts of saccharides, 0.4-0.7 part of EM bacterium liquid, 5-9 parts of modified vermiculite power, 1-4 parts of bentonite, 1-4 parts of diatomite, 0.2-0.8 part of a plant growth regulator, 10-16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs and 0.05-0.12 part of an enzymic preparation. According to the fertilizer special for vegetables and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the formula is reasonable, the occurrence rate of vegetable insect pests is reduced, and the stress resistance of the vegetables is improved. Meanwhile, the ecological environment of soil is improved, the soil fertility and sustainability are improved, the absorption of the vegetables on nutrients is comprehensive, the absorption efficiency is high, the quality of the vegetables is improved, and the yield of the vegetables is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizers, in particular to a special fertilizer for vegetables and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet and are a kind of green food. Vegetables can provide nutrients such as various vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. For vegetable soil with a high multiple cropping index, due to partial application and excessive application of chemical fertilizers, soil fertility decline and soil pests intensify are prone to occur, resulting in reduced production and income. Although a variety of organic fertilizers have been developed for vegetables at present, they still cannot meet the market demand. How to prepare one that can effectively improve soil fertility, accelerate the effective absorption of nutrients by vegetables, improve the soil ecological environment, prevent and control pla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D1/04C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 李梦
Owner 李梦
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