Method for calculating surrounding rock pressure of shallow tunnel

A technology of surrounding rock pressure and calculation method, which is applied in the direction of measuring force, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to represent the mechanical properties of the tunnel well and obtain accurate surrounding rock pressure values, and achieve the effect of convenient and accurate calculation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem that when the empirical formula method is used to determine the surrounding rock pressure of the tunnel, the empirical parameters based on it cannot well represent the mechanical properties of the tunnel, so the traditional empirical formula method cannot obtain accurate surrounding rock pressure values. , to provide a calculation method for surrounding rock pressure in shallow tunnels, the method establishes a structural mechanics model by analyzing the relationship b

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  • Method for calculating surrounding rock pressure of shallow tunnel
  • Method for calculating surrounding rock pressure of shallow tunnel
  • Method for calculating surrounding rock pressure of shallow tunnel

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Embodiment

[0079] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment takes a certain urban highway tunnel as an example for calculation. The buried depth of the tunnel is 7.21m ~ 13.45m, the tunnel width is 12m, and the tunnel body is grade V surrounding rock. , the calculation method of surrounding rock pressure of the tunnel includes the following steps:

[0080] (1) Select the monitoring points for the convergence deformation of the surrounding rock: such as figure 1 As shown, the tunnel is divided into 6 parts to be excavated in sequence, namely the upper step of the left pilot pit, the lower step of the left pilot pit 2, the upper step of the right pilot pit 3, the lower step of the right pilot pit 4, and the upper step of the middle pilot pit 5. The lower step 6 of the middle pilot pit and the boundary line 8 of the upper and lower steps. In this embodiment, the convergence observation point 7 of the upper step of the left pilot pit is selected as the detection position. Duri...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering. A method for calculating the surrounding rock pressure of a shallow tunnel comprises the following steps: selecting a convergence deformation monitoring point of the surrounding rock; constructing a structural mechanics model at the monitoring point; deriving a calculation relation between the convergence deformation and the surrounding rock pressure; substituting engineering actual data and convergence monitoring data into the calculation relation to calculate the displacement on the left and right sides of the monitoring point and the convergence deformation of the monitoring points; and calculating the surrounding rock friction angle and the surrounding rock pressure. The method analyzes a relationship between the convergence deformation and the surrounding rock pressure of the sidewall surrounding rock in the construction of a double side wall tunneling method, establishes the structural mechanics model, and obtains the surrounding rock pressure from the field monitoring data by means of back calculation. Compared with a calculation method that depends on empirical parameters, the method of the invnetion is more accurate and more represents the actual surrounding rock pressure of the tunnel, and the convergence deformation data of the tunnel is easier to obtain and the calculation is convenient and accurate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering, in particular to a method for calculating surrounding rock pressure for shallow buried tunnels. Background technique [0002] Surrounding rock pressure is the pressure generated on the contact surface between the support and the surrounding rock when the deformation of the surrounding rock is blocked by the support structure during the stress redistribution process caused by the disturbance of the rock mass. It directly affects the structural design and construction of the tunnel. Choice of method. Due to the shallow buried depth of shallow tunnels, the impact caused by excavation will more directly affect the surface and surrounding buildings. [0003] The surrounding rock pressure caused by tunnel excavation is affected by many factors, not only related to geological factors such as rock mass structure, geological structure, rock physical and mechanical properties, groundwater, init...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01L1/26
CPCG01L1/26
Inventor 张军伟曹祥渊刘志慧孟宗衡陈拓钱进
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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