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Sunken sun-light greenhouse and application with sloping south wall

A solar greenhouse and slope type technology is applied in the field of solar greenhouse to achieve the effects of enhancing the light intensity, enhancing the light intensity, and being beneficial to growth and development.

Pending Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the sunken solar greenhouse has a ground subsidence that is different from ordinary greenhouses, and a south facade is formed in the greenhouse, which makes the temperature and light on the south side of the greenhouse quite different from ordinary greenhouses, and this has an original structural form Most of the greenhouses are built based on experience, and the depth of excavation ranges from 50 to 180cm

Method used

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  • Sunken sun-light greenhouse and application with sloping south wall
  • Sunken sun-light greenhouse and application with sloping south wall
  • Sunken sun-light greenhouse and application with sloping south wall

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0046] The experiment was carried out from October 2015 to January 2016 in the park of Weihui Tongda Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., Xidai Village, Tangzhuang Town, Weihui City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province.

[0047] The test selects two adjacent sunken solar greenhouses in the same row with exactly the same specifications and sizes, and the soil pressure wall is a steel-bamboo hybrid structure. Oriented east-west, the greenhouse is 70m long, with a span of 11m, a ridge height of 5.5m, a height-span ratio of 1:2, and a sinking depth of 1.5m. The front roof is a string structure, arched and covered with 0.08mm thick PE film. The rear roof is cement board plus firewood and soil insulation layer, the elevation angle is 40°, and the horizontal projection is 0.8m. The back wall is a machine-made trapezoidal earth wall with a height of 3.8m, a width of 5m at the base of the back wall, and a width of 2.5m at the top. The gable base is 1.5m wide and the upper part is 1m wide. Cotto...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sunken sun-light greenhouse and application with sloping south wall, a greenhouse vertical south wall is changed into the sloping south wall, the structure of the original sunken sun-light greenhouse is not changed basically, the front house surface is extended integrally forward 1.2 m, the south wall of the south standing is shoveled to a slope. The greenhouse temperature is high than the compared greenhouse temperature and the ground temperature, the warming effect of the sunny day is more obvious than the cloudy day. The light intensity is stronger than the contrasted greenhouse, during the weather measurement period, the average light intensity increased to 126.12% compared with the reference greenhouse .a net photosynthetic rate, a stomatal conductance, a concentration of CO2 and a transpiration rate of the cucumber in the greenhouse were higher than the contrasted greenhouse. Thus it can be seen that, the structure of the sloping south wall temperature is simple, the improvement of the temperature and light conditions makes up for the deficiency of the shade of the sunken sun-light greenhouse south wall, the scheme is convenient for the winter-crossing cucumber to grow and fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to solar greenhouse technology, in particular to a sunken solar greenhouse with a sloped south wall and its application. Background technique [0002] Studies have shown that most solar greenhouses in China use soil walls as enclosure structures. The ground is dug down during construction, and the dug soil is used to build thicker soil walls to form a sunken solar greenhouse. This kind of greenhouse has low cost due to local materials, and makes full use of the stability of soil temperature. It has become a kind of greenhouse heat and heat storage capacity that is widely used in northern China. At present, there are many studies on the enclosure structure of solar greenhouses, the temperature environment of marginal areas and the thermal performance of greenhouses at home and abroad. Many scholars have also established mathematical models for the analysis of the temperature environment of greenhouses. However, the sunken solar gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/14A01G9/22
CPCA01G9/14A01G9/22Y02A40/25
Inventor 王广印韩世栋陈碧华郭卫丽孙涌栋沈军李贞霞
Owner HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH