Grab separator and branch-leaf separating system and device

A separation device and separation equipment technology, applied in bark, wood processing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of low work efficiency, easy to cause hand injuries, etc., achieve high production efficiency and solve the effect of low work efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grasping and separating device, branch and leaf separation system and equipment to alleviate the low work efficiency and easy manual separation of tree stems and leaves in the process of collecting forest biomass existing in the prior art. Injuries

Method used

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  • Grab separator and branch-leaf separating system and device
  • Grab separator and branch-leaf separating system and device
  • Grab separator and branch-leaf separating system and device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Please refer to figure 1 , the present embodiment provides a grasping and separating device 300, comprising a driving disc 100, two sliding mechanisms 200 arranged on the driving disc 100 and oppositely arranged, a branch channel is formed between the two sliding mechanisms 200, and the two sliding mechanisms 200 move toward each other to clamp the branches, and after clamping the branches, the drive disc 100 drives the two sliding mechanisms 200 to move along the length direction of the branches to complete the stripping of the tree stems and leaves.

[0044] The grasping and separating device 300 of this embodiment has a grasping function and a stripping function, specifically:

[0045]The two sliding mechanisms 200 move toward each other and clamp the branches, thereby realizing the grasping function of the grasping and separating device 300; after clamping the branches, the driving disc 100 drives the two sliding mechanisms 200 to move along the length direction of ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Please refer to figure 2 and image 3 , this embodiment provides a branch and leaf separation system including the grasping and separating device 300 in Embodiment 1, wherein the branch and leaf separating system includes: a middle grasping and separating device 310, left and right sides respectively located on both sides of the middle grasping and separating device 310 Side grabbing and separating device 320 and right grabbing and separating device 330;

[0054] The left grasping and separating device 320 has a first station and a second station. When the left grasping and separating device 320 is in the first station, the left grasping and separating device 320 clamps the branch and grasps and separates it away from the middle. Device 310 to peel off tree trunks and leaves until reaching the second station;

[0055] The right grabbing and separating device 330 has a third station and a fourth station. When the right grabbing and separating device 330 is in the thir...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Please refer to Figure 4 , this embodiment provides a branch and leaf separation device including the branch and leaf separation system in Embodiment 2, further comprising: a first transport mechanism 400, a second transport mechanism 500 arranged downstream of the first transport mechanism 400 along the material conveying direction, and A screening mechanism 600 arranged below the second transport mechanism 500;

[0060] The tree stems and leaves separated by the branch and leaf separation equipment fall into the first transportation mechanism 400, and are transported to the top of the second transportation mechanism 500 by the first transportation mechanism 400, and the separation of the tree stems and the leaves is completed at the second transportation mechanism 500, wherein , the tree trunk remains above the second transport mechanism 500 , and the leaves are screened by the screening mechanism 600 after passing through the second transport mechanism 500 .

[006...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a grab separator and a branch-leaf separating system and device to alleviate the problems that in the prior art, the working efficiency is low and the hands are prone to be injured since branches and leaves are manually separated in the forest biomass acquisition process. The grab separator comprises a drive plate, and two sliding mechanisms oppositely arranged on the drive plate. Statistical personnel only need to put branches between the two sliding mechanisms, afterthe two sliding mechanisms move face to face to clamp the branches tightly, the drive plate drives the two sliding mechanisms to move in the length direction of the branches, and the sliding mechanisms apply high stripping force to the junctions of the branches and leaves in the moving process so as to separate the branches from the leaves. The grab separator provided by the embodiment is high in production efficiency, injuries tothe hands of an operator are avoided, and the technical problems that in the prior art, the working efficiency is low and the hands of the operator are prone to be injured due to manual separation are thoroughly solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a grabbing and separating device, a branch and leaf separating system and equipment. Background technique [0002] In the field of forestry, researchers need to do a lot of forest biomass estimation. Taking fir as an example, after collecting fir branches, researchers need to separate the stems and leaves of fir, and perform biomass statistics on the separated stems and leaves. . However, in the prior art, what usually adopts the manual separation method to the separation of Chinese fir, etc., manual separation is not only low in work efficiency, but also easily causes the injury of operator's hand. [0003] Therefore, how to solve the problems of low work efficiency caused by manual separation of tree poles and leaves in the process of collecting forest biomass and the problems of easily causing hand injuries has become a technical problem to be solved urgently. Contents of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27L1/00
CPCB27L1/00
Inventor 徐雪蕾王新杰
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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