Preparation method of gillyflower extract for cigarettes
A technology of violet flowers and extracts, which is applied in the field of preparation of violet flower extracts for tobacco, can solve the problems that have not been reported, and achieve the effect of good elegant feeling, good quality of spices and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0023] (1) Take dried violet flowers, add 4 times the weight of water, microwave extraction twice, 2.5 hours each time, microwave power is 550W, temperature is 65 ° C, the extract is left to cool and then filtered, and the filtrate is collected to obtain violet flowers Extraction solution;
[0024] (2) Dissolve 0.15g of solid β-glucosidase in 1mL of citric acid buffer (0.1mol / L, pH4.5), add 16mL of sodium alginate solution with a mass concentration of 2%, stir well, and then add 23mL Calcium chloride solution with a mass concentration of 2%, embedded at 4°C for 1.5h, and washed with buffer solution to obtain immobilized β-glucosidase with a loading capacity of 12U / g;
[0025] (3) Take the immobilized β-glucosidase to treat the violet flower extract, the solid dosage of the immobilized β-glucosidase is 28g / L, the pH value of the enzyme treatment is 6, the enzyme treatment temperature is 38°C, and the enzyme treatment time is 3.5h. After completion, settle at 4°C for 28 hours; ...
Embodiment 2
[0029] (1) Take dried violet flowers, add 5 times the weight of water, microwave extraction twice, 2.7h each time, microwave power is 750W, temperature is 80°C, leave the extract to cool and filter, collect the filtrate to obtain violet flowers Extraction solution;
[0030] (2) Dissolve 0.2g of solid β-glucosidase in 1mL of citric acid buffer (0.1mol / L, pH4.5), add 20mL of sodium alginate solution with a mass concentration of 2%, stir well, and then add 28mL Calcium chloride solution with a mass concentration of 2%, embedded at 4°C for 2 hours, and washed with buffer solution to obtain immobilized β-glucosidase with a loading capacity of 15U / g;
[0031] (3) Take the immobilized β-glucosidase to treat the violet flower extract, the solid dosage of the immobilized β-glucosidase is 35g / L, the pH value of the enzyme treatment is 7, the enzyme treatment temperature is 42°C, and the enzyme treatment time is 4.2h. After completion, settle at 5°C for 35 hours;
[0032] (4) Filter th...
Embodiment 3
[0035] (1) Take the dried violet flower, add 7 times its weight of water, and extract it by microwave three times, 2 hours each time, the microwave power is 900W, the temperature is 95°C, the extract is left to cool and then filtered, and the filtrate is collected to obtain the violet flower extract liquid;
[0036] (2) Dissolve 0.3g of solid β-glucosidase in 1mL of citric acid buffer (0.1mol / L, pH4.5), add 20mL of sodium alginate solution with a mass concentration of 2%, stir well, and then add 30mL Calcium chloride solution with a mass concentration of 2%, embedded at 4°C for 3 hours, and washed with buffer solution to obtain immobilized β-glucosidase with a loading capacity of 20 U / g;
[0037](3) Take the immobilized β-glucosidase to treat the violet flower extract, the solid dosage of the immobilized β-glucosidase is 46g / L, the pH value of the enzyme treatment is 8, the enzyme treatment temperature is 45°C, the enzyme treatment time is 5h, and the treatment is completed T...
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