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Novel seedling grafting device and grafting method thereof

A grafting device and technology for seedlings, applied in the field of new-type seedling grafting devices, can solve the problems of large liquid loss, slow speed, affecting the quality of grafting, etc., and achieve the effects of avoiding liquid loss, overcoming manual operation, and improving grafting speed.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
SUZHOU XIAOYAN AUTOMATION EQUIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing grafting mainly relies on manual methods. The disadvantages of this method are: slow speed, low efficiency, labor-intensive and time-consuming
Because it is manual work, the shape and size of the incision of the seedlings are not uniform, resulting in a low butt joint harmony during grafting, which affects the quality of the final grafting
In addition, due to the slow speed of manual grafting, the incision exposure time is long, the fluid loss in the grafted seedlings is large, and the survival rate is not high
Manual grafting also has problems such as uneven emergence
Due to the existence of the above series of problems, it is difficult to improve the quality and efficiency of traditional manual grafting

Method used

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  • Novel seedling grafting device and grafting method thereof
  • Novel seedling grafting device and grafting method thereof
  • Novel seedling grafting device and grafting method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Such as figure 1 As shown, the novel rice shoot grafting machine device of the present invention includes: a frame 1, a start switch 2, two groups of clamping mechanisms 3, two shearing mechanisms 4, and a control system 5.

[0030] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the frame 1 includes a clamping mechanism mounting plate 14 .

[0031] Such as figure 2 As shown, the shearing mechanism 4 includes: a jacking cylinder 6, a shearing cylinder 7, a blade 81, and a seedling placement groove 91.

[0032] Such as image 3 Shown, there is a groove in the center of the rice shoot placing groove 91, and the opening 93 for the blade to pass is provided on the wall on both sides of the groove. The seedlings 20 are placed in the grooves.

[0033] Such as figure 2 Shown, shearing mechanism is provided with slideway 17 and slide block 16 between shearing cylinder 7 and rice shoot placing groove 91, slide block 16 is connected at the front end of shearing cylinder 7, slide block 16 is ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that: in the cutting mechanism 4, a new blade shape is provided.

[0047] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the shearing mechanism 4 in the present embodiment includes a slide block 15, a V-shaped blade 82, and a seedling placement groove 92.

[0048] The V-shaped blade 82 is V-shaped. The V shape is connected on the slide block 15 across. Correspondingly, the seedling placement groove 92 also has a V-shaped opening for the V-shaped blade 82 to pass through so as to cut the seedlings.

[0049] The blades of the two sets of shearing mechanisms are arranged in a V-shape horizontally, and the V-shaped tips of the two blades are directed in the same direction, so that one of the two seedlings to be grafted is cut into a concave V-shape, and the other is cut into a convex V-shape. shaped tip to match the two together. Figure 5 shows the baffles set under the blades and seedli...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel seedling grafting device and a grafting method thereof. The novel seedling grafting device comprises a rack, a clamping mechanism and a shearing mechanism, wherein the rack comprises a clamping mechanism mounting plate, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw air cylinder, a clamp head, a guide column and a seedling combining air cylinder, the clamping jaw air cylinder is installed on the clamping mechanism mounting plate, and drives the clamp head to conduct opening motion and closing motion, the seedling combining air cylinder is installed on the clamping mechanism mounting plate, and forward pushes the clamp head and the clamping jaw air cylinder, and the shearing mechanism comprises an abutting lifting air cylinder, a shearing air cylinder, a blade and a seedling placing groove; the shearing mechanism is arranged in front of the clamping mechanism, the abutting lifting air cylinder drives the shearing mechanism to move up and down, the seedling placing groove corresponds to the opening of the clamp head, the blade is arranged beside the seedling placing groove, and the shearing air cylinder drives the blade to move toward the seedling placing groove. According to the novel seedling grafting device, through the adoption of the clamping mechanism and the shearing mechanism, grafting can be completed within a short time, and the survival rate after grafting can be drastically increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel seedling grafting device, which belongs to the field of mechanical automation. Background technique [0002] Existing grafting mainly relies on manual methods. The disadvantages of this method are: slow speed, low efficiency, and labor-intensive and time-consuming. Owing to be manual work, so the otch shape and the size of rice shoot are not uniform, cause grafting when butt joint harmony degree is not high, influence the quality of final grafting. In addition, due to the slow speed of manual grafting, the incision exposure time is long, the fluid loss in the grafted seedlings is large, and the survival rate is not high. Manual grafting also has problems such as uneven emergence. Due to the existence of the above-mentioned series of problems, it is difficult to improve the operation quality and efficiency of traditional manual grafting. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G3/00
CPCA01G3/00A01G2/30
Inventor 高东晓
Owner SUZHOU XIAOYAN AUTOMATION EQUIP
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