Traditional Chinese pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating prawn encephalitozoon intestinalis, powder and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating prawn encephalitozoon intestinalis, powder and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese pharmaceutical composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 to 5 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 2 to 5 parts of radix astragali seu hedysari, 5 to 8 parts of dark malt, 10 to 15 parts of stone-like omphalia, 5 to 8 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10 to 14 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 2 to 5 parts of drug sweet flag rhizome, 2 to 6 parts of radix stemonae, 4 to 7 parts of fructus ulmi, 3 to 7 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 to 12 parts of radix puerariae, 3 to 6 parts of radix codonopsis and 6 to 8 parts of radix panacis quinquefolii. The powder disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials of 90% to 95% of the traditional Chinese pharmaceutical composition, 2% to 6% of glucurolactone and 1% to 4% of astaxanthin. The preparation method disclosed by the invention utilizes nanometer low-temperature wall breaking combined with lactobacillus lactis fermentation to improve the release rate of traditional Chinese medicine and keep medicine activity, and finally, the utilization rate is improved by 5 times; meanwhile, compound enzyme is added to perform enzymolysis, so that adhesion of the encephalitozoon intestinalis is effectively reduced, and preventing and treating effects are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, a powder and a preparation method thereof for preventing and treating microsporidia in the intestinal tract of prawns. Background technique [0002] Intestinal epithelial microsporidia mainly invade the intestinal epidermis of prawns, and then infect the hepatopancreas, causing the decline of intestinal absorption function of prawns, severe enteritis and hepatopancreas atrophy. The most obvious feature of shrimp infected with microsporidia in intestinal epithelial cells is that the growth rate becomes slow, resulting in large individual differences in shrimp. However, shrimp infected with microsporidia of intestinal epithelial cells will not die, and their appetite will not be affected, and they can eat normally. [0003] At present, no effective measures have been found for the treatment of microspori...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for aquaculture ponds that already suffer from microsporidia in the intestine of prawns, they often face the problem that the growth of prawns is poor, and the cost input is not directly proportional to the profit return.