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Soil conditioner and preparation and application methods thereof

A soil conditioner and application method technology, applied in soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production, pH improvement, insufficient compaction improvement, and need for improvement.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-01
山东安绿能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the applicant found that there are still problems in the composition or proportioning of the components of the above two organic fertilizers: when they are used in soil improvement, especially for fruit trees, peanuts and other plants, their production, pH improvement, compaction, etc. There are still deficiencies in improvement and other aspects, which need to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A novel soil conditioner is made up of the following components, all in percent by weight:

[0022] Decomposed organic fertilizer 31%;

[0023] Fruit tree branches biochar 38%;

[0024] Oyster Shell Powder 15.5%

[0025] Wood acetic acid solution 8%;

[0026] Natural Humic Acid 6.0%;

[0027] Titanium Oxide 1.5%.

[0028] The soil conditioner is granular, and the particle size of the granular soil conditioner is 1 mm to 4 mm.

[0029] Apply the above-mentioned new soil conditioner to Red Fuji apples, open the ditch for use on November 20 after the autumn apples are harvested, the ditch depth is 30mm (millimeters), the dosage per mu is 2.5T (tons), and cover with soil after use. It has been used continuously for 3 years, and the same amount of existing organic fertilizer is used as a control. The soil pH value is increased by 0.5 every year, compaction is eliminated, rough skin disease is significantly reduced, and the average annual yield of apples per mu is increa...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A novel soil conditioner is made up of the following components, all in percent by weight:

[0032] Decomposed organic fertilizer 31%;

[0033] Fruit tree branches biochar 38%;

[0034] Oyster Shell Powder 15.5%

[0035] Wood acetic acid solution 8%;

[0036] Natural Humic Acid 6.0%;

[0037] Titanium Oxide 1.5%.

[0038] The soil conditioner is granular, and the particle size of the granular soil conditioner is 1 mm to 4 mm.

[0039] Apply the above-mentioned new soil conditioner to the peanuts, and spread it in the ridges when the ridges are plowed after the wheat harvest, and the dosage per mu is 1.5T (ton). The same land has been used continuously for 3 years, and the same amount of existing organic fertilizer is used as a control. The soil pH value is increased by 0.4 every year, compaction is eliminated, peanut root rot is significantly reduced, and the empty shell rate is reduced. The average annual yield of peanuts per mu is increased by 105 kg.

[0040] P...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a soil conditioner and preparation and application methods thereof. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 30% to 35% of overrotten organic fertilizer, 35% to 40% of fruit tree branch charcoal, 14.5% to 19.5% of oyster shell powder, 8% of pyroligneous liquor, 6.0% of natural humus acid, and 1.5% of titanium oxide. The conditioner has effects of loosening soil, improving soil acidification and removing soil hardening, and has effects of improving water and nutrient retention capacity of soil, supplementing trace elements in soil calcium and magnesium and reducing crop diseases and pests. The soil conditioner can replace slaked lime, an organic fertilizer and the like as the soil conditioner to be applied to the planting industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers used for planting, in particular to a high-efficiency, environment-friendly soil conditioner and a preparation and application method thereof. Background technique [0002] For a long time, people have been pursuing the high yield of crops. In order to achieve this goal, they often overuse agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Disease aggravation, etc. In actual production, in order to solve the acidification, salinization, and compaction of soil, some directly use slaked lime. However, the ability of slaked lime to adjust acid is too strong, which has caused damages such as crop root burn and new soil compaction. [0003] In addition, some of the existing technologies use organic fertilizers, which have a certain effect on eliminating hardening, but have relatively poor effects on increasing the pH value and reducing the salt content. For example, the Chinese invent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 邵正伟邵阳
Owner 山东安绿能源科技有限公司
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