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Balancing method and device for residual energy of sensor nodes in sensor network

A technology of sensor nodes and sensor networks, applied in the field of sensor networks, can solve the problems of poor stability of sensor networks, less energy consumed by sensor nodes, and communication failures of sensor networks, so as to achieve uniform distribution of remaining energy, avoid premature death, and balance remaining energy Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-10
CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMM GRP CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for balancing the remaining energy of sensor nodes in a sensor network to solve the problem that some sensor nodes consume less energy and some sensor nodes consume more energy during the use of the sensor network. The problem of uneven energy consumption of sensor nodes leads to premature death of a large number of sensor nodes, which leads to communication failures in the sensor network and poor stability of the sensor network.

Method used

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  • Balancing method and device for residual energy of sensor nodes in sensor network
  • Balancing method and device for residual energy of sensor nodes in sensor network
  • Balancing method and device for residual energy of sensor nodes in sensor network

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Embodiment 1

[0026] figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for balancing the remaining energy of sensor nodes in a sensor network provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention aim at the fact that some sensor nodes consume less energy and some sensor nodes consume more energy during the current use of the sensor network, resulting in uneven energy consumption of sensor nodes, leading to premature death of a large number of sensor nodes, resulting in The sensor network has a communication failure and the stability of the sensor network is poor, and a method for balancing the remaining energy of the sensor nodes in the sensor network is provided. like figure 1 As shown, the specific steps of the method are as follows:

[0027] Step S101, calculating the residual energy distribution coefficient of the sensor network.

[0028] Among them, the smaller the residual energy distribution coefficient of the sensor network, the more uniform the residua...

Embodiment 2

[0041] figure 2 It is a flowchart of a method for balancing the remaining energy of sensor nodes in a sensor network provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. On the basis of the first embodiment above, in this embodiment, according to the remaining energy distribution coefficient, the calculation of the resultant force of the virtual force received by each sensor node includes: taking any sensor node as the target node, and calculating the force received by the target node from other sensors. The virtual force of the node; calculate the energy difference coefficient between the target node and other sensor nodes; according to the energy difference coefficient between the target node and other sensor nodes, the remaining energy distribution coefficient, the target node and other Calculate the normalized energy adjustment function value between the target node and other sensor nodes based on the energy adjustment function value between each sensor node and the preset ...

Embodiment 3

[0086] image 3 A schematic structural diagram of a device for equalizing the remaining energy of sensor nodes in a sensor network provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The apparatus for equalizing the remaining energy of sensor nodes in the sensor network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the processing procedure provided in the embodiment of the method for equalizing the remaining energy of the sensor nodes in the sensor network. like image 3 As shown, the device 30 includes: a calculation module 301 , a judging module 302 and an equalization processing module 303 .

[0087] Specifically, the calculation module 301 is used to calculate the residual energy distribution coefficient of the sensor network.

[0088] The judging module 302 is used for judging whether the residual energy distribution coefficient is greater than a preset equalization coefficient.

[0089] The equalization processing module 303 is used to perform equaliz...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a balancing method and device for residual energy of sensor nodes in a sensor network. The method comprises the following steps: calculating a residual energy distributing coefficient of the sensor network; if the residual energy distributing coefficient is greater than a preset balancing coefficient, balancing the sensor nodes in the sensor network; and if the residual energy distributing coefficient of the balanced sensor network is still greater than the preset balancing coefficient, balancing iteration of the sensor network till the residual energy distributing coefficient of the sensor network is smaller than or equal to the preset balancing coefficient. According to the embodiment of the invention, the residual energy of the sensor nodes in the sensor network is uniformly distributed by balancing iteration of the sensor network till the residual energy distributing coefficient of the sensor network is smaller than or equal to the preset balancing coefficient, and the residual energy of the sensor nodes in the sensor network is uniform, so that advanced death of the sensor nodes can be avoided, and the stability of the sensor network is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of sensor networks, and in particular to a method and device for equalizing residual energy of nodes in a sensor network. Background technique [0002] The basic role of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is to monitor the environment, discover and locate targets in the environment. Due to the low price of sensor nodes, they can be widely used in digital battlefield monitoring, national defense security, medical care, environmental monitoring and other fields. Each sensor node has a sensing range and a communication range. The sensor node can perceive the environmental information within the sensing range and communicate with other nodes within the communication range. The location change of sensor nodes affects coverage, communication energy consumption and information processing. [0003] In sensor networks, for unknown monitoring areas, nodes are usually deployed randomly, but random ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04W16/18H04W84/18H04W40/10
CPCH04W16/18H04W40/10H04W84/18Y02D30/70
Inventor 程刚王源野
Owner CHINA UNITED NETWORK COMM GRP CO LTD
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