A multi-objective quay crane-berth scheduling optimization method based on ant colony algorithm
An optimization method and multi-objective technology, applied in the field of multi-objective quay crane-berth scheduling optimization based on ant colony algorithm
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[0100] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
[0101] 1. Basic ant colony algorithm
[0102] 1 Basic Ant Colony Algorithm Principle
[0103] Ants start from A to B, and there are two routes from A to B, ACB and ADB. Suppose there are four ants 1, 2, 3, and 4. At the beginning, the line ACB and the line ADB each allocate one ant. Ant 1 advances along ACB, ant 2 advances along ADB, and the ant walks one step in each time unit , figure 1 It is the walking situation of two ants after eight time units. Ant 1 has reached position B, while ant 2 has just arrived at position D, which is half the distance of line ADB.
[0104] Ant 1 arrives at position B, then returns the same way, and ant 2 moves on. After 16 time units, the progress of Ant 1 and Ant 2 is as follows figure 2As shown, ant 1 returns to the ant nest at point A at this time, and ant 2 has just arrived at point B. If the pheromon...
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