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Preparation method of polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate

A sapphire and transparent technology, applied in the field of preparation of polycrystalline sapphire transparent sheets, can solve the problems of difficult water-based solvent molding, pollution, organic solvent volatilization environment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
宁夏西谷六方机电设备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the technical solutions in the above-mentioned prior art use organic binders and organic solvents as carriers, and a large amount of organic solvents will volatilize during the tape casting process to cause environmental pollution; in addition, the composite transparent ceramic is a garnet structure Type aluminate system, spinel structure type aluminate system, cubic crystal structure oxide oxynitride nitride material system, all have hydrolysis characteristics, it is difficult to use water-based solvents to form

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate
  • Preparation method of polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate

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preparation example Construction

[0011] A preparation method for a polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate, comprising the following steps:

[0012] Slurry preparation: put clean alumina grinding balls into the sand mill, the ratio of grinding balls to alumina powder is 5:1, weigh deionized water, dispersant, defoamer, and sintering aid in nano In the sand mill, add alumina powder according to the formula, start the nano sand mill; add binder and plasticizer after 2 hours, continue to grind for 2 hours and then stop, wherein the average particle size of alumina powder is 0.2 ~0.5μm spherical or quasi-spherical alumina powder, the binder is one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, water-based acrylic resin, and styrene-acrylic emulsion, and the dispersant is a high molecular weight block copolymer containing pigment affinity groups Solution DISPERBYK190, the plasticizer is Amgard TBEP, the defoamer is tego foamex 840 of Tego, and the sintering aid is one or both of nano-magnesium oxide dispersion and nano-ytt...

Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: Prepare slurry according to the following formula: add 50% of alumina powder, add 1% of dispersant DISPERBYK190, 2% of polyvinyl alcohol and styrene-acrylic emulsion, 1% of plasticizer Amgard TBEP, defoamer tego foamex 840 1 %, deionized water 42.8%, sintering aid nano magnesium oxide dispersion 0.2%;

[0019] Put clean alumina grinding balls into the sand mill, the ratio of grinding balls to alumina powder is 5:1; put the weighed deionized water, dispersant, defoamer, and sintering aid in the nano sand mill , add the weighed alumina powder, start the nano-sand mill; add binder and plasticizer after 2 hours, continue grinding for 2 hours and then stop the machine; transfer the ground slurry to a vacuum stirring and defoaming machine, vacuum Degassing for 0.5 to 1 hour, take samples to test the viscosity, stop defoaming when the viscosity reaches 2000~3000mPa·S; The formed green ceramic belt (that is, the above-mentioned cast film belt) is cut into 300*300 pr...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: Prepare slurry according to the following formula: add 55% of alumina powder, add 2% of dispersant DISPERBYK190, 2% of polyvinyl alcohol, 1% of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 1% of water-based acrylic resin, plasticizer Amgard TBEP1. 5%, add 1% of defoamer tego foamex 840, add 36% of deionized water, add 0.5% of nano magnesium oxide dispersion sintering aid;

[0021] Put clean alumina grinding balls into the sand mill, the ratio of grinding balls to alumina powder is 5:1; put the weighed deionized water, dispersant, defoamer, and sintering aid in the nano sand mill , add the weighed alumina powder, start the nano sand mill;,, add the binder and plasticizer after 2 hours, continue grinding for 2 hours, then stop the machine; transfer the ground slurry to the vacuum stirring and defoaming machine , vacuum defoaming for 0.5 to 1 hour, sampling to test the viscosity, stop defoaming when the viscosity reaches 2000 to 3000mPa·S; use a casting machine to cast, accordi...

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Abstract

A method for preparing a polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate, comprising the following steps: slurry preparation, slurry degassing, tape casting, casting film tape hot cutting, pre-sintering, and sintering to obtain a polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate. Among them, in the slurry preparation step: the average particle size of the alumina powder is 0.2-0.5 μm spherical or quasi-spherical alumina powder, the binder is any one of polyvinyl alcohol, water-based acrylic resin, and styrene-acrylic emulsion. The agent is DISPERBYK190, a high molecular weight block copolymer solution containing pigment affinity groups, the plasticizer is Amgard TBEP, the defoamer is tego foamex 840 from Tego, and the sintering aids are nano-magnesium oxide dispersion liquid and nano-yttrium oxide dispersion liquid. One or two kinds of liquids; in the preparation method of the above-mentioned polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate, water-based binders are used, and organic solvents are replaced by water, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of inorganic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a polycrystalline sapphire transparent thin plate. Background technique: [0002] Due to its excellent physical properties, sapphire is widely used in many hot fields such as microelectronics, optoelectronics, semiconductors, optical communications, information display, and national defense and military affairs. In 1959, Dr. Coble of GE developed transparent polycrystalline alumina (Polycrystalline Alumina, PCA), also known as polycrystalline sapphire, which opened a new chapter in the research and application of transparent ceramics. [0003] For example, the prior art CN104844224A provides a non-water-based tape casting method for preparing layered composite transparent ceramics. After wet ball milling the raw materials with an oil-soluble organic solvent as the ball milling medium, vacuum defoaming is carried out to obtain th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/10C04B35/626C04B35/634C04B35/64
Inventor 李大海胡娟张卫杰汪文涛
Owner 宁夏西谷六方机电设备有限公司