A kind of copper network with superamphiphobic property and its preparation method and application
A super-amphiphobic, copper mesh technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, immiscible liquid separation, etc., can solve the problems of hindering the upper layer water from passing through the filter screen, unable to filter heavy oil, etc., to achieve easy promotion, oil-water separation Good effect, flexible and convenient preparation method
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Publication Date
- 2020-01-21
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional materials, and in particular relates to a superamphiphobic copper mesh, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique
[0002] Oil-water separation has attracted widespread attention, not only for scientific research, but also for environmental, social, and economic issues. On the one hand, frequent oil spills can cause serious environmental pollution and huge energy losses. On the other hand, the oily wastewater caused by petrochemical, textile, metallurgy, food, leather and other industries is increasing and has become the most common pollutant in the world. In response to these enormous challenges, researchers are committed to developing efficient and inexpensive oil-water separation methods. Various methods have been widely used, such as centrifugal separation, gravity separation, skimming, air flotation and biological treatment. Although these methods can separate most of the...
Examples
Embodiment
[0036] 1) Select a copper sheet with a purity of 99.99%, a diameter of 26 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm, and ultrasonically clean the copper sheet in absolute ethanol for 10 minutes;
[0037] 2) Process a microhole array on the surface of the copper sheet with a laser to prepare a copper mesh; the laser is a fiber optic pulse laser with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse duration of 100ns, the focal length is set to 329mm, and the spot diameter irradiated on the surface of the copper sheet is 50 μm ; Copper sheets need to be fixed with scotch tape during laser processing to prevent displacement during laser processing; figure 2 As shown, the smaller square holes on the copper grid are the processed micropores, and the side length of the micropores can be 60-120 μm, with an average of about 100 μm;
[0038] 3) After the microhole array is processed, it is best to micro-process the surface of the copper mesh obtained by laser scanning immediately. The number of scans is 5 to 15 t...