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A kind of hydrocarbyl sulfide alcohol compound and its preparation method and application

A technology of hydrocarbon-based sulfides and compounds is applied in the field of flotation reagents with collection performance and foaming performance, and achieves the effects of excellent foaming performance, high utilization rate of raw materials and less dosage

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-26
CENT SOUTH UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The process of preparing thiourethane by reacting xanthate with chlorinated hydrocarbon has good reactivity and simple operation, but it cannot be put into industrial production because of the mercaptan with foul smell.

Method used

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  • A kind of hydrocarbyl sulfide alcohol compound and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of hydrocarbyl sulfide alcohol compound and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of hydrocarbyl sulfide alcohol compound and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0081]At room temperature, take 5.51 parts of epoxycyclohexane with a purity of 98% and 2.1 parts of trimethylbenzyl ammonium hydroxide with a content of 40%, mix them thoroughly, and add 6.34 parts of cyclohexane with a purity of 98% dropwise under stirring. Benzyl mercaptan, the rate of addition is controlled within about 30 minutes. Stir at room temperature (25° C.) for 3 hours and let stand for 1 hour; wash with water and extract with ethyl acetate to obtain 2-(benzyl)mercaptocyclohexanol with a purity of 90.1%. The yield of 2-(benzyl)mercaptocyclohexanol The yield (based on benzyl mercaptan) was 95.63%.

Embodiment 2

[0083] Get 21.52 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthate with a purity of 89% and 12.28 parts of benzyl chloride with a purity of 97% and 16.04 parts of isobutanol at 50°C for 4 hours, cool to room temperature (25°C), and then use Add 7.5l parts of ethylamine aqueous solution (content is 65%~70%) to the constant pressure dropping funnel, after reacting for 2 hours, add 4.2 parts of trimethylbenzyl ammonium hydroxide with content of 40% and mix and stir, then dropwise add 12.68 Parts of epoxycyclohexane with a purity of 98% were reacted for 3 hours, allowed to stand for 1 hour, filtered through sodium chloride, and isobutyl ethylthiocarbamate was distilled at a temperature of 160°C under a pressure of 0.01MPa to obtain purity Be 91.78% isobutyl ethyl thiocarbamate, the yield of isobutyl ethyl thiocarbamate (based on benzyl chloride) is 93.47%, the yield of 2-(benzyl) mercaptocyclohexanol ( Based on benzyl chloride) was 91.42%.

Embodiment 3

[0085] Get 5.21 parts of sodium isopropyl xanthate with a purity of 91% and 4.94 parts of benzyl chloride with a purity of 97% and 4.01 parts of isobutanol at 50°C for 4 hours, cool to room temperature (25°C), and then use Add 1.38 parts of ethylamine aqueous solution (65% to 70% content) into the constant pressure dropping funnel, react for 2 hours, add 1.1 parts of trimethylbenzyl ammonium hydroxide with a content of 40% and mix and stir, then add 3.17 parts of Epoxycyclohexane with a purity of 98%, reacted for 3 hours, let it stand for 1 hour, filtered sodium chloride, and distilled isopropyl ethylthiocarbamate at a temperature of 160°C under a pressure of 0.01MPa to obtain a purity of 90.56 %, the yield of isopropyl ethylthiocarbamate (based on benzyl chloride) is 90.13%, and the yield of 2-(benzyl) mercaptocyclohexanol (based on benzyl chloride) is 91.06%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of mineral flotation agents and particularly relates to an application of an alkyl thioether alcohol type compound. The application of the alkyl thioether alcohol type compound is characterized in that the alkyl thioether alcohol type compound is used for mineral flotation as a flotation agent, and the alkyl thioether alcohol type compound is at least one of compounds of the structure of the formula 1. The invention further discloses a flotation agent containing the alkyl thioether alcohol type compound and a preparation method of the flotation agent. According to the preparation method, xanthate and halohydrocarbon react in a solvent and generate xanthate ester, the xanthate ester and alicyclic amine conduct an ammonolysis reaction, thionocarbamate and mercaptan are obtained, epoxy cycloalkane is added finally, under the action of a catalyst, the epoxy cycloalkane and the mercaptan react to obtain alkyl thioether alcohol, and after distillation separation, the alkyl thioether alcohol and thionocarbamate products are obtained. The alkyl thioether alcohol and the thionocarbamate are applied to the metal ore flotation collecting agent, and the alkylthioether alcohol has the foaming characteristic. The alkyl thioether alcohol type compound and the application and preparation method of the alkyl thioether alcohol type compound have the advantagesthat raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is easy, cogeneration of two kinds of flotation agents can be achieved, the pollution is less, and the product performance is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral smelting, and in particular relates to a flotation agent with collecting performance and foaming performance. technical background [0002] Flotation is a sorting method that uses foam to separate the useful minerals in the ore from the gangue minerals and enrich the useful minerals. Collectors and frothers are the most important flotation agents in flotation, and the development of new efficient and clean collectors and frothers has significant economic benefits. [0003] As a good flotation agent, sulfide is widely used in mineral flotation. Chinese patent CN86101682A discloses a kind of aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfide which has good collection performance on sulfide ore. Chinese patent CN86101646A discloses a combined collector of aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfide and thiocarbonate, which exhibits good flotation performance on copper-molybdenum ore, copper-nickel ore and sphalerite. The combined co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03D1/012C07C319/14C07C323/17B03D101/04B03D101/02B03D103/02
CPCB03D1/012B03D2201/02B03D2201/04B03D2203/02C07C319/14C07C323/17
Inventor 钟宏王先行王帅曹占芳张学武宋江孙胜奇
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV